1

所以我有一些坐标看起来像

N47° 15' 36.75",E011° 20' 38.28",+001906.00

我创建了一个类来解析并将它们转换为双精度

struct PLNWaypointCoordinate {
    var latitude: Double = 0.0
    var longitude: Double = 0.0

    init(coordinateString: String) {
        self.latitude = convertCoordinate(string: coordinateString.components(separatedBy: ",")[0])
        self.longitude = convertCoordinate(string: coordinateString.components(separatedBy: ",")[1])
    }

    private func convertCoordinate(string: String) -> Double {
        var separatedCoordinate = string.characters.split(separator: " ").map(String.init)

        let direction = separatedCoordinate[0].components(separatedBy: CharacterSet.letters.inverted).first
        let degrees = Double(separatedCoordinate[0].components(separatedBy: CharacterSet.decimalDigits.inverted)[1])
        let minutes = Double(separatedCoordinate[1].components(separatedBy: CharacterSet.decimalDigits.inverted)[0])
        let seconds = Double(separatedCoordinate[2].components(separatedBy: CharacterSet.decimalDigits.inverted)[0])

        return convert(degrees: degrees!, minutes: minutes!, seconds: seconds!, direction: direction!)
}

    private func convert(degrees: Double, minutes: Double, seconds: Double, direction: String) -> Double {
        let sign = (direction == "W" || direction == "S") ? -1.0 : 1.0
        return (degrees + (minutes + seconds/60.0)/60.0) * sign
    }

}

我的问题是，正如标题所说，有没有更好、更安全的方法来执行这种转换？

我在这里学到的最后一种方法。抱歉，我找不到引用它的链接。

4

2 回答 2

1
于 2018-11-07T18:38:24.517 回答
0

当收到来自https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/153291/parsing-and-converting-dms-coordinates-from-string-to-double的回复时

struct PLNWaypointCoordinate {
    var latitude: Double
    var longitude: Double

    init(latitude: Double, longitude: Double) {
        self.latitude = latitude
        self.longitude = longitude
    }

    init?(coordinateString: String) {
        let components = coordinateString.components(separatedBy: ",")
        guard components.count >= 2,
            let latitude = PLNWaypointCoordinate.convertCoordinate(coordinate: components[0],
                                                                   positiveDirection: "N",
                                                                   negativeDirection: "S"),
            let longitude = PLNWaypointCoordinate.convertCoordinate(coordinate: components[1],
                                                                    positiveDirection: "E",
                                                                    negativeDirection: "W")
            else {
                return nil
        }
        self.init(latitude: latitude, longitude: longitude)
    }

    private static func convertCoordinate(coordinate: String,
                                          positiveDirection: String,
                                          negativeDirection: String) -> Double? {
        // Determine the sign from the first character:
        let sign: Double
        let scanner = Scanner(string: coordinate)
        if scanner.scanString(positiveDirection, into: nil) {
            sign = 1.0
        } else if scanner.scanString(negativeDirection, into: nil) {
            sign = -1.0
        } else {
            return nil
        }

        // Parse degrees, minutes, seconds:
        var degrees = 0
        var minutes = 0
        var seconds = 0.0
        guard scanner.scanInt(&degrees),         // Degrees (integer),
            scanner.scanString("°", into: nil),  // followed by °,
            scanner.scanInt(&minutes),           // minutes (integer)
            scanner.scanString("'", into: nil),  // followed by '
            scanner.scanDouble(&seconds),        // seconds (floating point),
            scanner.scanString("\"", into: nil), // followed by ",
            scanner.isAtEnd                      // and nothing else.
            else { return nil }

        return sign * (Double(degrees) + Double(minutes)/60.0 + seconds/3600.0)
    }
}

谢谢大家的帮助！

于 2017-01-23T17:34:39.460 回答