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我正在尝试使用该enter函数来允许我使用一组异常运行我的 API 处理程序,这些异常我将在高级别上转换为 Servant,但是我在类型匹配方面遇到了麻烦。

鉴于这个最小的定义集:

-- server :: Config -> Server Routes
server :: Config -> ServerT Routes (ExceptT ServantErr IO)
server c = enter runApp (handlers c)

-- runApp :: AppM :~> Handler
runApp :: ExceptT AppErr IO :~> ExceptT ServantErr IO
runApp = Nat undefined

handlers :: Config -> ServerT Routes (ExceptT AppErr IO)
handlers = undefined

我最终遇到了这种类型的错误:

Couldn't match type `IO' with `ExceptT ServantErr IO'
arising from a functional dependency between:
  constraint `servant-0.7.1:Servant.Utils.Enter.Enter
                (IO ResponseReceived)
                (ExceptT AppErr IO :~> ExceptT ServantErr IO)
                (IO ResponseReceived)'
    arising from a use of `enter'
  instance `servant-0.7.1:Servant.Utils.Enter.Enter
              (m a) (m :~> n) (n a)'
    at <no location info>
In the expression: enter runApp (handlers c)
In an equation for `server': server c = enter runApp (handlers c)

异常来自调用enter. 供参考,声明enter

class Enter typ arg ret | typ arg -> ret, typ ret -> arg where
  enter :: arg -> typ -> ret

instance Enter (m a) (m :~> n) (n a) where
  -- enter :: (m :~> n) -> m a -> n a

所以,当我打电话时enter runApp,我希望类型是这样的:

enter :: (m :~> n) -> m a -> n a
enter (runApp :: m ~ ExceptT AppErr IO :~> n ~ ExceptT ServantErr IO) :: ExceptT AppErr IO a -> ExceptT ServantErr IO a

(上面我用来n ~ ExceptT ServantErr IO说明我的类型替换)

实际上,我从其他代码中知道(我试图模仿,但我不明白我哪里出错了),enter runApp应该/必须有这种类型:

enter runApp :: ServerT Routes (ExceptT AppErr IO a) -> ServerT Routes (ExceptT ServantErr IO a)

所以,问题很多:

  • 实际类型是enter runApp什么(不是 ghci 会给我的,而是更具描述性的解释)?
  • (IO ResponseReceived)约束来自哪里?
  • 如何调整上述代码以使整个处理程序通过自然转换?
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1 回答 1

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您不能有RawApi 类型的端点。做到这一点的方法是从原始端点中取出handlers并调用它,例如

server c = enter runApp (handlers c) :<|> handleRaw
于 2017-01-21T18:54:42.747 回答