我想以编程方式移动、复制和删除 SD 卡上的文件和目录。我做了一个谷歌搜索，但找不到任何有用的东西。
问问题
190125 次
15 回答
171
在清单中设置正确的权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
下面是一个以编程方式移动文件的函数
private void moveFile(String inputPath, String inputFile, String outputPath) {
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
try {
//create output directory if it doesn't exist
File dir = new File (outputPath);
if (!dir.exists())
{
dir.mkdirs();
}
in = new FileInputStream(inputPath + inputFile);
out = new FileOutputStream(outputPath + inputFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int read;
while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
in.close();
in = null;
// write the output file
out.flush();
out.close();
out = null;
// delete the original file
new File(inputPath + inputFile).delete();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe1) {
Log.e("tag", fnfe1.getMessage());
}
catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("tag", e.getMessage());
}
}
删除文件使用
private void deleteFile(String inputPath, String inputFile) {
try {
// delete the original file
new File(inputPath + inputFile).delete();
}
catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("tag", e.getMessage());
}
}
复印
private void copyFile(String inputPath, String inputFile, String outputPath) {
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
try {
//create output directory if it doesn't exist
File dir = new File (outputPath);
if (!dir.exists())
{
dir.mkdirs();
}
in = new FileInputStream(inputPath + inputFile);
out = new FileOutputStream(outputPath + inputFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int read;
while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
in.close();
in = null;
// write the output file (You have now copied the file)
out.flush();
out.close();
out = null;
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe1) {
Log.e("tag", fnfe1.getMessage());
}
catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("tag", e.getMessage());
}
}
于 2012-07-04T11:02:26.830 回答
147
移动文件：
File from = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/kaic1/imagem.jpg");
File to = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/kaic2/imagem.jpg");
from.renameTo(to);
于 2014-07-19T13:58:47.210 回答
39
文件移动功能：
private void moveFile(File file, File dir) throws IOException {
File newFile = new File(dir, file.getName());
FileChannel outputChannel = null;
FileChannel inputChannel = null;
try {
outputChannel = new FileOutputStream(newFile).getChannel();
inputChannel = new FileInputStream(file).getChannel();
inputChannel.transferTo(0, inputChannel.size(), outputChannel);
inputChannel.close();
file.delete();
} finally {
if (inputChannel != null) inputChannel.close();
if (outputChannel != null) outputChannel.close();
}
}
于 2015-04-18T12:37:48.700 回答
28
使用标准 Java I/O。用于Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()访问外部存储（在某些设备上是 SD 卡）的根目录。
于 2010-11-14T15:38:18.243 回答
22
删除
public static void deleteRecursive(File fileOrDirectory) {
if (fileOrDirectory.isDirectory())
for (File child : fileOrDirectory.listFiles())
deleteRecursive(child);
fileOrDirectory.delete();
}
检查此链接以获取上述功能。
复制
public static void copyDirectoryOneLocationToAnotherLocation(File sourceLocation, File targetLocation)
throws IOException {
if (sourceLocation.isDirectory()) {
if (!targetLocation.exists()) {
targetLocation.mkdir();
}
String[] children = sourceLocation.list();
for (int i = 0; i < sourceLocation.listFiles().length; i++) {
copyDirectoryOneLocationToAnotherLocation(new File(sourceLocation, children[i]),
new File(targetLocation, children[i]));
}
} else {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(sourceLocation);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(targetLocation);
// Copy the bits from instream to outstream
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
out.write(buf, 0, len);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
}
移动
移动只是将文件夹复制到另一个位置然后删除文件夹就是它
显现
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
于 2013-05-09T13:32:50.650 回答
11
权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />获取 SD 卡根文件夹：
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()删除文件：这是一个关于如何删除根文件夹中所有空文件夹的示例：
public static void deleteEmptyFolder(File rootFolder){ if (!rootFolder.isDirectory()) return; File[] childFiles = rootFolder.listFiles(); if (childFiles==null) return; if (childFiles.length == 0){ rootFolder.delete(); } else { for (File childFile : childFiles){ deleteEmptyFolder(childFile); } } }复制文件：
public static void copyFile(File src, File dst) throws IOException { FileInputStream var2 = new FileInputStream(src); FileOutputStream var3 = new FileOutputStream(dst); byte[] var4 = new byte[1024]; int var5; while((var5 = var2.read(var4)) > 0) { var3.write(var4, 0, var5); } var2.close(); var3.close(); }移动文件 = 复制 + 删除源文件
于 2016-05-24T12:52:18.627 回答
6
File from = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath().getAbsolutePath()+"/kaic1/imagem.jpg");
File to = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/kaic2/imagem.jpg");
from.renameTo(to);
于 2015-01-03T21:39:11.283 回答
6
使用 Square 的Okio复制文件：
BufferedSink bufferedSink = Okio.buffer(Okio.sink(destinationFile));
bufferedSink.writeAll(Okio.source(sourceFile));
bufferedSink.close();
于 2017-02-17T11:03:09.313 回答
3
如果你使用 Guava，你可以使用Files.move(from, to)
于 2015-02-03T09:53:36.590 回答
3
/**
* Copy the local DB file of an application to the root of external storage directory
* @param context the Context of application
* @param dbName The name of the DB
*/
private void copyDbToExternalStorage(Context context , String dbName){
try {
File name = context.getDatabasePath(dbName);
File sdcardFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() , "test.db");//The name of output file
sdcardFile.createNewFile();
InputStream inputStream = null;
OutputStream outputStream = null;
inputStream = new FileInputStream(name);
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(sdcardFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int read;
while ((read = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
inputStream.close();
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Exception" , e.toString());
}
}
于 2015-12-07T06:18:10.337 回答
3
在 Kotlin 中，您可以使用 copyTo() 扩展功能，
sourceFile.copyTo(destFile, true)
于 2021-06-07T14:22:57.700 回答
2
使用 kotlin 移动文件。应用程序必须有权在目标目录中写入文件。
@Throws(FileNotFoundException::class, IOError::class)
private fun moveTo(source: File, dest: File, destDirectory: File? = null) {
if (destDirectory?.exists() == false) {
destDirectory.mkdir()
}
val fis = FileInputStream(source)
val bufferLength = 1024
val buffer = ByteArray(bufferLength)
val fos = FileOutputStream(dest)
val bos = BufferedOutputStream(fos, bufferLength)
var read = fis.read(buffer, 0, read)
while (read != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, read)
read = fis.read(buffer) // if read value is -1, it escapes loop.
}
fis.close()
bos.flush()
bos.close()
if (!source.delete()) {
HLog.w(TAG, klass, "failed to delete ${source.name}")
}
}
于 2018-10-16T07:46:15.973 回答
1
Xamarin Android
public static bool MoveFile(string CurrentFilePath, string NewFilePath)
{
try
{
using (var f = new File(CurrentFilePath))
using (var i = new FileInputStream(f))
using (var o = new FileOutputStream(NewFilePath))
{
i.Channel.TransferTo(0, i.Channel.Size(), o.Channel);
f.Delete();
}
return true;
}
catch { return false; }
}
public static bool CopyFile(string CurrentFilePath, string NewFilePath)
{
try
{
using (var i = new FileInputStream(CurrentFilePath))
using (var o = new FileOutputStream(NewFilePath))
i.Channel.TransferTo(0, i.Channel.Size(), o.Channel);
return true;
}
catch { return false; }
}
public static bool DeleteFile(string FilePath)
{
try
{
using (var file = new File(FilePath))
file.Delete();
return true;
}
catch { return false; }
}
于 2017-07-18T06:30:35.000 回答
1
要移动文件，可以使用此 api，但您需要 atleat 26 作为 api 级别 -
但是，如果您想移动目录，则不支持，因此可以使用此本机代码
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.File;
public class FileModule {
public void moveDirectory(String src, String des) {
File srcDir = new File(src);
File destDir = new File(des);
try {
FileUtils.moveDirectory(srcDir,destDir);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Exception" , e.toString());
}
}
public void deleteDirectory(String dir) {
File delDir = new File(dir);
try {
FileUtils.deleteDirectory(delDir);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("Exception" , e.toString());
}
}
}
于 2018-06-12T19:45:14.307 回答
1
移动文件或文件夹：
public static void moveFile(File srcFileOrDirectory, File desFileOrDirectory) throws IOException {
File newFile = new File(desFileOrDirectory, srcFileOrDirectory.getName());
try (FileChannel outputChannel = new FileOutputStream(newFile).getChannel(); FileChannel inputChannel = new FileInputStream(srcFileOrDirectory).getChannel()) {
inputChannel.transferTo(0, inputChannel.size(), outputChannel);
inputChannel.close();
deleteRecursive(srcFileOrDirectory);
}
}
private static void deleteRecursive(File fileOrDirectory) {
if (fileOrDirectory.isDirectory())
for (File child : Objects.requireNonNull(fileOrDirectory.listFiles()))
deleteRecursive(child);
fileOrDirectory.delete();
}
于 2020-04-24T15:22:43.253 回答