我一直在为这个问题发疯!对于为什么Unauthenticated
在尝试访问诸如/api/user
. 经过一番搜索(MUCH search),我终于找到了答案。如果你从 Laracasts 看到这个 fero,你就是我的英雄!
你检查了app\Providers\RouteServiceProvider.php
吗?
在中mapApiRoutes()
可以设置中间件。检查以确保其auth:api
. 如果不是,请更改它。另外,从路由文件中删除auth
中间件。api.php
https://laracasts.com/discuss/channels/laravel/laravel-53-passport-api-unauthenticated-in-postman-using-personal-access-tokens
编辑:
app\Providers\RouteServiceProvider.php
对上述内容进行更改后,请继续执行以下示例。
首先,我们需要检索一个新鲜的access_token
. 为此,我使用了密码 grant_type
(更多信息:https ://laravel.com/docs/5.4/passport#password-grant-tokens )
为了检索一个新的access_token
,我创建了一个新的路由routes/web.php
并调用它/connect
。然后,我将上面链接中的代码放入其中:
Route::get('connect', function (Request $request) {
$http = new GuzzleHttp\Client;
$response = $http->post('http://example.com/oauth/token', [
'form_params' => [
'grant_type' => 'password',
'client_id' => $request->client_id,
'client_secret' => $request->client_secret,
'username' => $request->username,
'password' => $request->password,
'scope' => ''
],
]);
return json_decode((string) $response->getBody(), true);
});
使用Chrome Postman,您需要:
- 将方法设置为
GET
- 输入带有相关参数的连接 URL,即http://example.com/connect?client_id=1&client_secret=W2zogh7tiBh2jfHleYuzpViv7dqynDYQ6O07DKLj&username=test@test.com&password=123456
- 单击标题选项卡(在授权旁边),添加一个键
Accept
和值application/json
- 点击发送按钮
示例结果:
{
"token_type": "Bearer",
"expires_in": 31535999,
"access_token": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImp0aSI6ImE0MmFiYjZkNTQ5M2ZjMGQxYzVmM2E3MDFlOTNjMTRlOTQxMTBmNWQ5NmI1ODI0NTBmMmEyM2MwMzQ5OTMwODdiZGUwYTI5ZDU5N2VjYTExIn0.eyJhdWQiOiIxIiwianRpIjoiYTQyYWJiNmQ1NDkzZmMwZDFjNWYzYTcwMWU5M2MxNGU5NDExMGY1ZDk2YjU4MjQ1MGYyYTIzYzAzNDk5MzA4N2JkZTBhMjlkNTk3ZWNhMTEiLCJpYXQiOjE0OTE0Njg4ODIsIm5iZiI6MTQ5MTQ2ODg4MiwiZXhwIjoxNTIzMDA0ODgxLCJzdWIiOiI3NWNlZDUwMC0xNTQ0LTExZTctOWE4ZS1hZDVmMWFlZTM4OWUiLCJzY29wZXMiOltdfQ.dV3DKDM7IN-oGnZ_Rw10VnYkh9ySlz5i859yO0roZLAYwgmsmEEZK_vpttudUoKmYenqibZQXg6HG4KHRd-cgas_2DpO-7UCkXQYNTriUUAQ4XM6To86EOaf2BW1a07kdVGXTdo_ETQc7heUG0NWQ8-Hrr2NHkSyDULupDs8gDg_fg6xSVsFUEDZB32UIGwquAHT1Y21ZpTdQar0Rag9qOLeZYTR05ro0v9_rQbSoDgJiZE3KT9GbqwU_BegWRmAwY6LmxG4raZpSMgqYEMo3D9D0lJiomOLK4pSjqmi0EVti04zZ6Vg4GHE6S1TgC6IlakV2bMItXTWuZT6T0jEba-3ctaC4K2T8F4P8J6t-99mKY-_zSwgfGm1FErK09qixJlZ4zFsCCT7MgNQVoyu7GkJdTJVlpL1QXLc1QhfrtW11a4gg4Nlja_VyRdB9fZHomgMLpvm_HvSlqEvpeWb8wGkCts9w7ivSNLim-LuFgswGNhTZZqLEbuwB6sJV-l1V0MJCq7_h0yTmLlBdoUkxCaDJJvkUSLk0MUaalAAzY1OCxm-tJcKn31m4yOwf25ZDWf8tWuOTKarEbFyxjB0elkxXQXGe7J7TJAg0tuIEQ8YTL3ExJQ6I7zwtCL83bPOWYRGlJrsX6Lsf0qB-xMVD2DzA3JKDKvZTp5x92kP821",
"refresh_token": "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"
}
突出显示access_token
字符串并将其复制到文本编辑器。
然后,您需要在routes/api.php
. 下面的路由将简单地输出当前 API 用户的信息:
Route::group(['prefix' => 'user'], function() {
Route::get('/', function() {
return response()->json(request()->user());
});
});
完成上述操作后,对 Postman 进行以下更改:
- 将方法设置为
GET
- 更改 URL 以指向 API 路由,即http://example.com/api/user
- 再次单击标题选项卡并添加新的键
Authorization
和值Bearer access_token_here
(替换access_token_here
为您之前复制的访问令牌)
- 点击发送按钮
示例输出:
{
"id": "75ced500-1544-11e7-9a8e-ad5f1aee389e",
"name": "test test",
"email": "test@test.com",
"created_at": "2017-03-30 23:29:03",
"updated_at": "2017-03-30 23:29:03"
}