感谢 @mark4o 发布 about linkat(2)
,请参阅他的答案以获取详细信息。
我想试一试,看看在尝试将匿名文件实际链接回它所存储的文件系统时实际发生了什么。(通常/tmp
,例如对于 Firefox 正在播放的视频数据)。
从 Linux 3.16 开始,似乎仍然无法取消删除仍处于打开状态的已删除文件。对于曾经有名字的已删除文件,即使是 root AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW
,也不会这样做。AT_EMPTY_PATH
linkat(2)
唯一的选择是tail -c +1 -f /proc/19044/fd/1 > data.recov
,它会制作一个单独的副本,完成后您必须手动将其杀死。
这是我为测试准备的 perl 包装器。用于strace -eopen,linkat linkat.pl - </proc/.../fd/123 newname
验证您的系统仍然无法取消删除打开的文件。(即使使用 也同样适用sudo
)。显然,您应该在运行之前阅读您在 Internet 上找到的代码,或者使用沙盒帐户。
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# 2015 Peter Cordes <peter@cordes.ca>
# public domain. If it breaks, you get to keep both pieces. Share and enjoy
# Linux-only linkat(2) wrapper (opens "." to get a directory FD for relative paths)
if ($#ARGV != 1) {
print "wrong number of args. Usage:\n";
print "linkat old new \t# will use AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW\n";
print "linkat - <old new\t# to use the AT_EMPTY_PATH flag (requires root, and still doesn't re-link arbitrary files)\n";
exit(1);
}
# use POSIX qw(linkat AT_EMPTY_PATH AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW); #nope, not even POSIX linkat is there
require 'syscall.ph';
use Errno;
# /usr/include/linux/fcntl.h
# #define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW 0x100 /* Do not follow symbolic links. */
# #define AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW 0x400 /* Follow symbolic links. */
# #define AT_EMPTY_PATH 0x1000 /* Allow empty relative pathname */
unless (defined &AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) { sub AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW() { 0x0100 } }
unless (defined &AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW ) { sub AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW () { 0x0400 } }
unless (defined &AT_EMPTY_PATH ) { sub AT_EMPTY_PATH () { 0x1000 } }
sub my_linkat ($$$$$) {
# tmp copies: perl doesn't know that the string args won't be modified.
my ($oldp, $newp, $flags) = ($_[1], $_[3], $_[4]);
return !syscall(&SYS_linkat, fileno($_[0]), $oldp, fileno($_[2]), $newp, $flags);
}
sub linkat_dotpaths ($$$) {
open(DOTFD, ".") or die "open . $!";
my $ret = my_linkat(DOTFD, $_[0], DOTFD, $_[1], $_[2]);
close DOTFD;
return $ret;
}
sub link_stdin ($) {
my ($newp, ) = @_;
open(DOTFD, ".") or die "open . $!";
my $ret = my_linkat(0, "", DOTFD, $newp, &AT_EMPTY_PATH);
close DOTFD;
return $ret;
}
sub linkat_follow_dotpaths ($$) {
return linkat_dotpaths($_[0], $_[1], &AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW);
}
## main
my $oldp = $ARGV[0];
my $newp = $ARGV[1];
# link($oldp, $newp) or die "$!";
# my_linkat(fileno(DIRFD), $oldp, fileno(DIRFD), $newp, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) or die "$!";
if ($oldp eq '-') {
print "linking stdin to '$newp'. You will get ENOENT without root (or CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH). Even then doesn't work when links=0\n";
$ret = link_stdin( $newp );
} else {
$ret = linkat_follow_dotpaths($oldp, $newp);
}
# either way, you still can't re-link deleted files (tested Linux 3.16 and 4.2).
# print STDERR
die "error: linkat: $!.\n" . ($!{ENOENT} ? "ENOENT is the error you get when trying to re-link a deleted file\n" : '') unless $ret;
# if you want to see exactly what happened, run
# strace -eopen,linkat linkat.pl