我正在尝试进行迁移学习;为此,我想删除神经网络的最后两层并添加另外两层。这是一个示例代码,它也输出相同的错误。
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Input,Flatten
from keras.layers.convolutional import Convolution2D, MaxPooling2D
from keras.layers.core import Dropout, Activation
from keras.layers.pooling import GlobalAveragePooling2D
from keras.models import Model
in_img = Input(shape=(3, 32, 32))
x = Convolution2D(12, 3, 3, subsample=(2, 2), border_mode='valid', name='conv1')(in_img)
x = Activation('relu', name='relu_conv1')(x)
x = MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(3, 3), strides=(2, 2), name='pool1')(x)
x = Convolution2D(3, 1, 1, border_mode='valid', name='conv2')(x)
x = Activation('relu', name='relu_conv2')(x)
x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x)
o = Activation('softmax', name='loss')(x)
model = Model(input=in_img, output=[o])
model.compile(loss="categorical_crossentropy", optimizer="adam")
#model.load_weights('model_weights.h5', by_name=True)
model.summary()
model.layers.pop()
model.layers.pop()
model.summary()
model.add(MaxPooling2D())
model.add(Activation('sigmoid', name='loss'))
我使用删除了图层,pop()
但是当我尝试添加它时输出此错误
AttributeError:“模型”对象没有属性“添加”
我知道错误的最可能原因是使用不当model.add()
。我应该使用什么其他语法?
编辑:
我试图在 keras 中删除/添加层,但它不允许在加载外部权重后添加它。
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Input,Flatten
from keras.layers.convolutional import Convolution2D, MaxPooling2D
from keras.layers.core import Dropout, Activation
from keras.layers.pooling import GlobalAveragePooling2D
from keras.models import Model
in_img = Input(shape=(3, 32, 32))
def gen_model():
in_img = Input(shape=(3, 32, 32))
x = Convolution2D(12, 3, 3, subsample=(2, 2), border_mode='valid', name='conv1')(in_img)
x = Activation('relu', name='relu_conv1')(x)
x = MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(3, 3), strides=(2, 2), name='pool1')(x)
x = Convolution2D(3, 1, 1, border_mode='valid', name='conv2')(x)
x = Activation('relu', name='relu_conv2')(x)
x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x)
o = Activation('softmax', name='loss')(x)
model = Model(input=in_img, output=[o])
return model
#parent model
model=gen_model()
model.compile(loss="categorical_crossentropy", optimizer="adam")
model.summary()
#saving model weights
model.save('model_weights.h5')
#loading weights to second model
model2=gen_model()
model2.compile(loss="categorical_crossentropy", optimizer="adam")
model2.load_weights('model_weights.h5', by_name=True)
model2.layers.pop()
model2.layers.pop()
model2.summary()
#editing layers in the second model and saving as third model
x = MaxPooling2D()(model2.layers[-1].output)
o = Activation('sigmoid', name='loss')(x)
model3 = Model(input=in_img, output=[o])
它显示此错误
RuntimeError: Graph disconnected: cannot obtain value for tensor input_4 at layer "input_4". The following previous layers were accessed without issue: []