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如何在 Swift / iOS 中合并文件？可以移动和复制项目，FileManager但我没有看到任何关于合并文件的内容。我想要类似的东西

FileManager.default.merge(files: [URL], to location: URL) throws

文件可能很大，所以我宁愿避免将它们的数据传递到内存中。

=== 这是我自己的内存合并：

let data = NSMutableData()
files.forEach({ partLocation in
  guard let partData = NSData(contentsOf: partLocation) else { return }
  data.append(partData as Data)
  do {
    try FileManager.default.removeItem(at: partLocation)
  } catch {
    print("error \(error)")
  }
})
data.write(to: destination, atomically: true)
4

2 回答 2

2

这是我自己的解决方案（感谢@Alexander 的指导）

extension FileManager {
  func merge(files: [URL], to destination: URL, chunkSize: Int = 1000000) throws {
    try FileManager.default.createFile(atPath: destination.path, contents: nil, attributes: nil)
    let writer = try FileHandle(forWritingTo: destination)
    try files.forEach({ partLocation in
      let reader = try FileHandle(forReadingFrom: partLocation)
      var data = reader.readData(ofLength: chunkSize)
      while data.count > 0 {
        writer.write(data)
        data = reader.readData(ofLength: chunkSize)
      }
      reader.closeFile()
    })
    writer.closeFile()
  }
}
于 2017-01-15T02:56:12.943 回答
2 
func merge(files: [URL], to destination: URL, chunkSize: Int = 100000000)  {
        for partLocation in files {
            // create a stream that reads the data above
            let stream: InputStream
            stream = InputStream.init(url: partLocation)!
            // begin reading
            stream.open()
            let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: chunkSize)
            //            var writeData : Data = Data()
            while stream.hasBytesAvailable {
                let read = stream.read(buffer, maxLength: chunkSize)  

                var writeData:Data = Data()
                writeData.append(buffer, count: read)    enter code here
                if let outputStream = OutputStream(url: destination, append: true) {
                    outputStream.open()
                    writeData.withUnsafeBytes { outputStream.write($0, maxLength: writeData.count) }
                    outputStream.close()
                    writeData.removeAll()
                }
            }
            stream.close()
            buffer.deallocate(capacity: chunkSize)

        }
    }
于 2018-02-15T10:36:58.383 回答