python - Python：frozensets 比较

Question

考虑以下脚本：

# multipleSmallFrozensets is a list of 7 frozensets of differenet number of string objects
multipleSmallFrozensets = [
    frozenset({'YHR007C', 'YHR042W'}),
    frozenset({'YPL274W'}),
    frozenset({'YCL064C'}),
    frozenset({'YBR166C'}),
    frozenset({'YEL041W', 'YJR049C'}),
    frozenset({'YGL142C'}),
    frozenset({'YJL134W', 'YKR053C'})]

# singleFrozenset is a frozenset of 3410 string objects
singleFrozenset = frozenset({'YIL140W','YLR268W','YLR357W','YJL155C','YHR067W',
'YAL008W','YBR255W','YFR027W','YGR148C','YJR122W','YJL204C','YJL093C','YLR244C',
'YNL003C','YBR111W-A', ...})

# don't forget that i is of type frozenset [just saying!]
for i in multipleSmallFrozensets:
      if i <= singleFrozenset: print "First option entered"
      elif len(i) == 1: print "Second option entered"
      else: print "Third option entered"

神秘的输出是

First option entered
Second option entered
Second option entered
First option entered
Third option entered
First option entered
First option entered

这些 if-else 条件检查两种情况 a) i <= singleFrozenset 和 b) len(i) == 1。第二个条件很简单；但是，我无法弄清楚匹配的案例是 1、4、6 和 7 的第一个条件。在这些案例中，我找不到这些冻结集之间的链接！知道为什么吗？

Answer 1

集合运算符<=等价于.issubset()方法。A <= B当且仅当 A 的每个元素也属于 B 时为真。