我正在尝试在本地模式下运行 Spark 示例，但得到以下堆栈跟踪：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/spark/internal/io/HadoopMapReduceCommitProtocol
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf$.<init>(SQLConf.scala:383)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf$.<clinit>(SQLConf.scala)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.StaticSQLConf$$anonfun$buildConf$1.apply(SQLConf.scala:930)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.StaticSQLConf$$anonfun$buildConf$1.apply(SQLConf.scala:928)
at org.apache.spark.internal.config.TypedConfigBuilder$$anonfun$createWithDefault$1.apply(ConfigBuilder.scala:122)
at org.apache.spark.internal.config.TypedConfigBuilder$$anonfun$createWithDefault$1.apply(ConfigBuilder.scala:122)
at scala.Option.foreach(Option.scala:257)
at org.apache.spark.internal.config.TypedConfigBuilder.createWithDefault(ConfigBuilder.scala:122)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.StaticSQLConf$.<init>(SQLConf.scala:937)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.StaticSQLConf$.<clinit>(SQLConf.scala)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$.org$apache$spark$sql$SparkSession$$sessionStateClassName(SparkSession.scala:962)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.sessionState$lzycompute(SparkSession.scala:111)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.sessionState(SparkSession.scala:109)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder$$anonfun$getOrCreate$5.apply(SparkSession.scala:878)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder$$anonfun$getOrCreate$5.apply(SparkSession.scala:878)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(HashMap.scala:99)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(HashMap.scala:99)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashTable$class.foreachEntry(HashTable.scala:230)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap.foreachEntry(HashMap.scala:40)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap.foreach(HashMap.scala:99)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder.getOrCreate(SparkSession.scala:878)
at com.megaport.PipelineExample$.main(PipelineExample.scala:37)
at com.megaport.PipelineExample.main(PipelineExample.scala)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.spark.internal.io.HadoopMapReduceCommitProtocol
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
我可以在 GitHub 存储库中看到该类，但它不在 Maven 库中，也不在发行版中（我将发行版与 Hadoop 捆绑在一起） spark-core_2.11-2.0.2.jar。
我试图运行的代码取自 Spark 发行版中的示例，它在 getOrCreate 阶段失败......
// scalastyle:off println
package com.megaport
// $example on$
import org.apache.spark.ml.{Pipeline, PipelineModel}
import org.apache.spark.ml.classification.LogisticRegression
import org.apache.spark.ml.feature.{HashingTF, Tokenizer}
import org.apache.spark.ml.linalg.Vector
import org.apache.spark.sql.Row
// $example off$
import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
object PipelineExample {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val spark = SparkSession.builder
.appName("My Spark Application") // optional and will be autogenerated if not specified
.master("local[*]") // avoid hardcoding the deployment environment
// .enableHiveSupport() // self-explanatory, isn't it?
.getOrCreate
// $example on$
// Prepare training documents from a list of (id, text, label) tuples.
val training = spark.createDataFrame(Seq(
(0L, "a b c d e spark", 1.0),
(1L, "b d", 0.0),
(2L, "spark f g h", 1.0),
(3L, "hadoop mapreduce", 0.0)
)).toDF("id", "text", "label")
// Configure an ML pipeline, which consists of three stages: tokenizer, hashingTF, and lr.
val tokenizer = new Tokenizer()
.setInputCol("text")
.setOutputCol("words")
val hashingTF = new HashingTF()
.setNumFeatures(1000)
.setInputCol(tokenizer.getOutputCol)
.setOutputCol("features")
val lr = new LogisticRegression()
.setMaxIter(10)
.setRegParam(0.01)
val pipeline = new Pipeline()
.setStages(Array(tokenizer, hashingTF, lr))
// Fit the pipeline to training documents.
val model = pipeline.fit(training)
// Now we can optionally save the fitted pipeline to disk
model.write.overwrite().save("/tmp/spark-logistic-regression-model")
// We can also save this unfit pipeline to disk
pipeline.write.overwrite().save("/tmp/unfit-lr-model")
// And load it back in during production
val sameModel = PipelineModel.load("/tmp/spark-logistic-regression-model")
// Prepare test documents, which are unlabeled (id, text) tuples.
val test = spark.createDataFrame(Seq(
(4L, "spark i j k"),
(5L, "l m n"),
(6L, "mapreduce spark"),
(7L, "apache hadoop")
)).toDF("id", "text")
// Make predictions on test documents.
model.transform(test)
.select("id", "text", "probability", "prediction")
.collect()
.foreach { case Row(id: Long, text: String, prob: Vector, prediction: Double) =>
println(s"($id, $text) --> prob=$prob, prediction=$prediction")
}
// $example off$
spark.stop()
}
}