重要的是顺序。以下代码将给出输出:8
#include<stdio.h>
typedef struct size
{
unsigned int b:32;
unsigned int a:1;
unsigned int c:1;
}mystruct;
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
mystruct a;
printf("\n %lu \n",sizeof(a));
return 0;
}
Unsigned int 是一个 32 位整数,占用 4 个字节。内存在内存中连续分配。
选项1:
unsigned int a:1; // First 4 bytes are allocated
unsigned int b:31; // Will get accomodated in the First 4 bytes
unsigned int c:1; // Second 4 bytes are allocated
输出:8
选项 2:
unsigned int a:1; // First 4 bytes are allocated
unsigned int b:32; // Will NOT get accomodated in the First 4 bytes, Second 4 bytes are allocated
unsigned int c:1; // Will NOT get accomodated in the Second 4 bytes, Third 4 bytes are allocated
输出:12
选项 3:
unsigned int a:1; // First 4 bytes are allocated
unsigned int b:1; // Will get accomodated in the First 4 bytes
unsigned int c:1; // Will get accomodated in the First 4 bytes
输出:4
选项 4:
unsigned int b:32; // First 4 bytes are allocated
unsigned int a:1; // Second 4 bytes are allocated
unsigned int c:1; // Will get accomodated in the Second 4 bytes
输出:8