所以我想出了如何做这一切,下一个任务:对按钮做同样的事情!
随意添加/编辑适合此答案的任何内容。
这是我的最终源代码:
package com.example.user.icecres;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.view.View;
public class AddCourse extends AppCompatActivity {
private EditText edCourse1, edCourse2, edCourse3,edCourse4;
private Button btConfirm, btReset, btBk;
public static final String PREFS_NAME = "MyPrefsFile";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle state) {
super.onCreate(state);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_add_course);
if(state != null){
//restore state onStop()
SharedPreferences pText = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME,0);
String edC1 = pText.getString("edC1", "");
String edC2 = pText.getString("edC2", "");
String edC3 = pText.getString("edC3", "");
String edC4 = pText.getString("edC4", "");
edCourse1.setText(edC1);
edCourse2.setText(edC2);
edCourse3.setText(edC3);
edCourse4.setText(edC4);
} else {
btConfirm = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btConfirm);
btReset = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btReset);
edCourse1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edCourse1);
edCourse2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edCourse2);
edCourse3 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edCourse3);
edCourse4 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edCourse4);
btBk = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btBk);
}
btConfirm.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// add course to database
edCourse1.setText("");
edCourse2.setText("");
edCourse3.setText("");
edCourse4.setText("");
AlertDialog.Builder d = new AlertDialog.Builder(
AddCourse.this);
d.setTitle("Success");
d.setMessage("Courses have been added");
d.setPositiveButton("OK", null);
}
});
btReset.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
AlertDialog.Builder c = new AlertDialog.Builder(
AddCourse.this);
c.setTitle("Confirmation");
c.setMessage("Would you like to clear all fields?");
c.setPositiveButton("YES", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
edCourse1.setText("");
edCourse2.setText("");
edCourse3.setText("");
edCourse4.setText("");
}
});
c.setNegativeButton("NO",null);
c.show();
}
});
btBk.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent New = new Intent(AddCourse.this, MainPage.class);
startActivity(New);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
SharedPreferences pText = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);
SharedPreferences.Editor edit = pText.edit();
edit.putString("edC1",edCourse1.getText()+"");
edit.putString("edC2",edCourse2.getText()+"");
edit.putString("edC3",edCourse3.getText()+"");
edit.putString("edC4",edCourse4.getText()+"");
edit.commit();
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
SharedPreferences pText = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);
SharedPreferences.Editor edit = pText.edit();
edit.putString("edC1",edCourse1.getText()+"");
edit.putString("edC2",edCourse2.getText()+"");
edit.putString("edC3",edCourse3.getText()+"");
edit.putString("edC4",edCourse4.getText()+"");
edit.commit();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
SharedPreferences pText = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME,0);
String edC1 = pText.getString("edC1", "");
String edC2 = pText.getString("edC2", "");
String edC3 = pText.getString("edC3", "");
String edC4 = pText.getString("edC4", "");
edCourse1.setText(edC1);
edCourse2.setText(edC2);
edCourse3.setText(edC3);
edCourse4.setText(edC4);
}
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle state) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(state);
//Save instance state
state.putString("edC1", edCourse1.getText()+"");
state.putString("edC2", edCourse2.getText()+"");
state.putString("edC3", edCourse3.getText()+"");
state.putString("edC4", edCourse4.getText()+"");
}
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle state) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
//Restore instance state on crash
String edC1 = state.getString("edC1","");
String edC2 = state.getString("edC2","");
String edC3 = state.getString("edC3","");
String edC4 = state.getString("edC4","");
edCourse2.setText(edC2+"");
edCourse3.setText(edC3+"");
edCourse1.setText(edC1+"");
edCourse4.setText(edC4+"");
}
}
因此onPause()
andonStop()
用于将EditText
字段内的文本保存到顶部初始化的文件中。onResume()
用于调用保存的文本并将它们应用到相关字段EditText
。onSaveInstanceState()
用于保存状态,用于onRestoreInstanceState()
在崩溃时恢复状态。if
else
中的,onCreate()
用于确定是否存在要恢复的先前状态(通过onStop
),并且根据此条件调用/初始化值。
希望这可以帮助有类似问题的人!