我需要使用 android 套接字级编程创建一个应用程序,我在服务器和客户端之间创建了一个连接,但我需要在客户端显示等待服务器 IP 列表并从列表中选择一个 IP 并在它们之间建立连接。
这是我的服务器端代码
public class Server extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "ServerActivity";
private TextView tvServerStatus;
private TextView recievemsg;
InetAddress receiverAddress;
public static String SERVERIP = "";
DatagramSocket datagramSocket;
public static final int SERVERPORT = 8080;
private Handler handler = new Handler();
Handler updateConversationHandler;
private ServerSocket serverSocket;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_server);
updateConversationHandler = new Handler();
tvServerStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvServerStatus);
recievemsg=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.send_msg);
SERVERIP = getLocalIpAddress();
Thread fst = new Thread(new ServerThread());
fst.start();
try {
datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(8080);
byte[] buffer = "0123456789".getBytes();
byte[] address=SERVERIP.getBytes();
receiverAddress = InetAddress.getByAddress(address);
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(
buffer, buffer.length, receiverAddress, 8080);
datagramSocket.send(packet);
} catch (SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private String getLocalIpAddress() {
String ip = "";
try {
Enumeration<NetworkInterface> enumNetworkInterfaces = NetworkInterface
.getNetworkInterfaces();
while (enumNetworkInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface networkInterface = enumNetworkInterfaces
.nextElement();
Enumeration<InetAddress> enumInetAddress = networkInterface
.getInetAddresses();
while (enumInetAddress.hasMoreElements()) {
InetAddress inetAddress = enumInetAddress.nextElement();
if (inetAddress.isSiteLocalAddress()) {
ip += "SiteLocalAddress: "
+ inetAddress.getHostAddress() + "\n";
}
}
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
ip += "Something Wrong! " + e.toString() + "\n";
}
return ip;
}
public class ServerThread implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Log.e(TAG, "Server IP: " + SERVERIP);
if (SERVERIP != null) {
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
tvServerStatus.setText("Listening On Ip: " + SERVERIP);
}
});
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(SERVERPORT);
while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
{
try {
// LISTEN FOR INCOMING CLIENTS
Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
CommunicationThread commThread = new CommunicationThread(client);
new Thread(commThread).start();
// Log.e(TAG, "Client Socket: " + client);
// new Clients_Handle(client, ROOT_DIRECTORY).start();
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
} else {
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
tvServerStatus.setText("Couldn't detect internet connection.");
}
});
}
} catch (IOException e) {
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
tvServerStatus.setText("Error");
}
});
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class CommunicationThread implements Runnable {
private Socket clientSocket;
private BufferedReader input;
public CommunicationThread(Socket clientSocket) {
this.clientSocket = clientSocket;
try {
this.input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.clientSocket.getInputStream()));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run() {
while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
try {
String read = input.readLine();
updateConversationHandler.post(new updateUIThread(read));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
class updateUIThread implements Runnable {
private String msg;
public updateUIThread(String str) {
this.msg = str;
}
@Override
public void run() {
recievemsg.setText(recievemsg.getText().toString() + "Client Says: " + msg + "\n");
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
try {
// MAKE SURE YOU CLOSE THE SOCKET UPON EXITING
serverSocket.close();
Log.e(TAG,"Socket Closed");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这是我的客户端代码
public class Clientss extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "Client_Activity";
private EditText etServerIp;
private EditText etMsg;
private Button btnConnectClients;
private Button btnSendMsg;
private TextView textIn;
private String serverIpAddress = "";
private String t;
private boolean connected = false;
DatagramSocket datagramSocket;
DatagramPacket packet;
private Socket socket;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_clientss);
Log.e(TAG, "ONCREATE METHOD");
textIn = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txt_msg);
initializations();
eventClickListener();
try {
datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(8080);
byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);
datagramSocket.receive(packet);
byte[] buff = packet.getData();
textIn.setText(buff.toString());
System.out.println("this is incoming ip"+buff.toString());
} catch (SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// textIn.setText(t);
}
private void eventClickListener() {
btnConnectClients.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (!connected) {
serverIpAddress = etServerIp.getText().toString().trim();
connectsClient();
}
}
});
btnSendMsg.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String msg = etMsg.getText().toString().trim();
ClientResponseTask clientResponseTask=new ClientResponseTask(msg);
clientResponseTask.execute();
}
});
}
private void connectsClient() {
if (!serverIpAddress.equals("")) {
Thread cThread = new Thread(new ClientThread());
cThread.start();
}
}
private void initializations() {
etServerIp = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etServerIp);
etMsg = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etMsg);
btnSendMsg = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnMsgSend);
btnConnectClients = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnConnect);
}
private class ClientThread implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
InetAddress serverAddr = InetAddress.getByName(serverIpAddress);
Log.e(TAG, "C: Connecting...");
socket = new Socket(serverAddr, Server.SERVERPORT);
System.out.println("this is socket"+socket);
connected = true;
Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
msg.arg1 = 1;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
//showToast("");
Log.e(TAG, "C: Connected..." + socket);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "C: Error", e);
connected = false;
}
}
}
private final Handler handler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if(msg.arg1 == 1)
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Connected...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
};
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
if (socket != null) try {
socket.close();
Log.e(TAG, "C: Socket Closed.");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally
{
try
{
socket.close();
}
catch(Exception e){}
}
super.onDestroy();
}
protected class ClientResponseTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,Void> {
String msg;
ClientResponseTask(String msg){
this.msg=msg;
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
if (connected) {
try {
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())), true);
out.println(msg);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error", e);
}
}
else {
connectsClient();
}
return null;
}
}
}
请帮我找到解决方案。