我现在正在尝试这样做几天，并且在阅读了大量尝试这样做的人的消息之后，我仍然无法UITextField在我的某些内容中完全工作UITableViewCells，就像在这个例子中一样：
要么我的表单工作，但文本不可见（尽管我将其颜色设置为蓝色），当我点击它时键盘进入该字段并且我无法正确实现键盘事件。我尝试了一堆来自 Apple 的示例（主要是UICatalog，其中有一个类似的控件），但它仍然无法正常工作。
有人可以帮助我（以及所有试图实现这种控制的人）并在 aUITextField中发布一个简单的实现UITableViewCell，效果很好吗？
试试这个。对我来说就像一个魅力（在 iPhone 设备上）。我曾经将此代码用于登录屏幕。我将表格视图配置为有两个部分。您当然可以摆脱部分条件。
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell = [self.tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:kCellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault
reuseIdentifier:kCellIdentifier] autorelease];
cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
if ([indexPath section] == 0) {
UITextField *playerTextField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(110, 10, 185, 30)];
playerTextField.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;
playerTextField.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
if ([indexPath row] == 0) {
playerTextField.placeholder = @"example@gmail.com";
playerTextField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeEmailAddress;
playerTextField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyNext;
}
else {
playerTextField.placeholder = @"Required";
playerTextField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;
playerTextField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDone;
playerTextField.secureTextEntry = YES;
}
playerTextField.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
playerTextField.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo; // no auto correction support
playerTextField.autocapitalizationType = UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone; // no auto capitalization support
playerTextField.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentLeft;
playerTextField.tag = 0;
//playerTextField.delegate = self;
playerTextField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeNever; // no clear 'x' button to the right
[playerTextField setEnabled: YES];
[cell.contentView addSubview:playerTextField];
[playerTextField release];
}
}
if ([indexPath section] == 0) { // Email & Password Section
if ([indexPath row] == 0) { // Email
cell.textLabel.text = @"Email";
}
else {
cell.textLabel.text = @"Password";
}
}
else { // Login button section
cell.textLabel.text = @"Log in";
}
return cell;
}
结果如下所示：
这是一个在 iOS6/7/8/9 下看起来不错的解决方案。
2016-06-10 更新：这仍然适用于 iOS 9.3.3
感谢您的所有支持，现在位于https://github.com/fulldecent/FDTextFieldTableViewCell的 CocoaPods/Carthage/SPM
基本上，我们将库存UITableViewCellStyleValue1和订书钉放在应该在的UITextField地方detailTextLabel。这为我们提供了所有场景的自动放置：iOS6/7/8/9、iPhone/iPad、Image/No-image、Accessory/No-accessory、Portrait/Landscape、1x/2x/3x。
注意：这是使用带有UITableViewCellStyleValue1名为“word”的类型单元格的故事板。
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"word"];
cell.detailTextLabel.hidden = YES;
[[cell viewWithTag:3] removeFromSuperview];
textField = [[UITextField alloc] init];
textField.tag = 3;
textField.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
[cell.contentView addSubview:textField];
[cell addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:textField attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:cell.textLabel attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing multiplier:1 constant:8]];
[cell addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:textField attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:cell.contentView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1 constant:8]];
[cell addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:textField attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:cell.contentView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom multiplier:1 constant:-8]];
[cell addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:textField attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:cell.detailTextLabel attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing multiplier:1 constant:0]];
textField.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentRight;
textField.delegate = self;
return cell;
}
Here is how I have achieved this:
TextFormCell.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#define CellTextFieldWidth 90.0
#define MarginBetweenControls 20.0
@interface TextFormCell : UITableViewCell {
UITextField *textField;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) UITextField *textField;
@end
TextFormCell.m
#import "TextFormCell.h"
@implementation TextFormCell
@synthesize textField;
- (id)initWithReuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier {
if (self = [super initWithReuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier]) {
// Adding the text field
textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
textField.clearsOnBeginEditing = NO;
textField.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentRight;
textField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDone;
[self.contentView addSubview:textField];
}
return self;
}
- (void)dealloc {
[textField release];
[super dealloc];
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Laying out subviews
- (void)layoutSubviews {
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(self.contentView.bounds.size.width - 5.0,
12.0,
-CellTextFieldWidth,
25.0);
[textField setFrame:rect];
CGRect rect2 = CGRectMake(MarginBetweenControls,
12.0,
self.contentView.bounds.size.width - CellTextFieldWidth - MarginBetweenControls,
25.0);
UILabel *theTextLabel = (UILabel *)[self textLabel];
[theTextLabel setFrame:rect2];
}
It may seems a bit verbose, but it works!
Don't forget to set the delegate!
这应该不难。为表格创建单元格时，将 UITextField 对象添加到单元格的内容视图
UITextField *txtField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame....]
...
[cell.contentView addSubview:txtField]
将 UITextField 的委托设置为 self（即您的视图控制器） 给文本字段一个标签，以便您可以识别在您的委托方法中编辑了哪个文本字段。当用户点击文本字段时，键盘应该会弹出。我让它像这样工作。希望能帮助到你。
试试这个。它也可以处理滚动，您可以重复使用单元格，而无需删除之前添加的子视图。
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)table numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
return 10;
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)table cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell = [table dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"Cell"];
if( cell == nil)
cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"Cell"] autorelease];
cell.textLabel.text = [[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"First",@"Second",@"Third",@"Forth",@"Fifth",@"Sixth",@"Seventh",@"Eighth",@"Nineth",@"Tenth",nil]
objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
if (indexPath.row % 2) {
UITextField *textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 21)];
textField.placeholder = @"Enter Text";
textField.text = [inputTexts objectAtIndex:indexPath.row/2];
textField.tag = indexPath.row/2;
textField.delegate = self;
cell.accessoryView = textField;
[textField release];
} else
cell.accessoryView = nil;
cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;
return cell;
}
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
[inputTexts replaceObjectAtIndex:textField.tag withObject:textField.text];
return YES;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
inputTexts = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"",@"",@"",@"",@"",nil];
[super viewDidLoad];
}
TextFieldInTableViewCell
import UIKit
protocol TextFieldInTableViewCellDelegate: class {
func textField(editingDidBeginIn cell:TextFieldInTableViewCell)
func textField(editingChangedInTextField newText: String, in cell: TextFieldInTableViewCell)
}
class TextFieldInTableViewCell: UITableViewCell {
private(set) weak var textField: UITextField?
private(set) weak var descriptionLabel: UILabel?
weak var delegate: TextFieldInTableViewCellDelegate?
override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
setupSubviews()
}
private func setupSubviews() {
let stackView = UIStackView()
stackView.distribution = .fill
stackView.alignment = .leading
stackView.spacing = 8
contentView.addSubview(stackView)
stackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
stackView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: topAnchor, constant: 6).isActive = true
stackView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bottomAnchor, constant: -6).isActive = true
stackView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: leftAnchor, constant: 16).isActive = true
stackView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: rightAnchor, constant: -16).isActive = true
let label = UILabel()
label.text = "Label"
stackView.addArrangedSubview(label)
descriptionLabel = label
let textField = UITextField()
textField.textAlignment = .left
textField.placeholder = "enter text"
textField.setContentHuggingPriority(.fittingSizeLevel, for: .horizontal)
stackView.addArrangedSubview(textField)
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textFieldValueChanged(_:)), for: .editingChanged)
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(editingDidBegin), for: .editingDidBegin)
self.textField = textField
stackView.layoutSubviews()
selectionStyle = .none
let gesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(didSelectCell))
addGestureRecognizer(gesture)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { super.init(coder: aDecoder) }
}
extension TextFieldInTableViewCell {
@objc func didSelectCell() { textField?.becomeFirstResponder() }
@objc func editingDidBegin() { delegate?.textField(editingDidBeginIn: self) }
@objc func textFieldValueChanged(_ sender: UITextField) {
if let text = sender.text { delegate?.textField(editingChangedInTextField: text, in: self) }
}
}
视图控制器
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
private weak var tableView: UITableView?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
setupTableView()
}
}
extension ViewController {
func setupTableView() {
let tableView = UITableView(frame: .zero)
tableView.register(TextFieldInTableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "TextFieldInTableViewCell")
view.addSubview(tableView)
tableView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
tableView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor).isActive = true
tableView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
tableView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor).isActive = true
tableView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor).isActive = true
tableView.rowHeight = UITableView.automaticDimension
tableView.estimatedRowHeight = UITableView.automaticDimension
tableView.tableFooterView = UIView()
self.tableView = tableView
tableView.dataSource = self
let gesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: tableView, action: #selector(UITextView.endEditing(_:)))
tableView.addGestureRecognizer(gesture)
}
}
extension ViewController: UITableViewDataSource {
func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int { return 1 }
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int { return 2 }
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TextFieldInTableViewCell") as! TextFieldInTableViewCell
cell.delegate = self
return cell
}
}
extension ViewController: TextFieldInTableViewCellDelegate {
func textField(editingDidBeginIn cell: TextFieldInTableViewCell) {
if let indexPath = tableView?.indexPath(for: cell) {
print("textfield selected in cell at \(indexPath)")
}
}
func textField(editingChangedInTextField newText: String, in cell: TextFieldInTableViewCell) {
if let indexPath = tableView?.indexPath(for: cell) {
print("updated text in textfield in cell as \(indexPath), value = \"\(newText)\"")
}
}
}
我一直在通过[cell.contentView bringSubviewToFront:textField]每次出现我的单元格时调用一个方法来运行来避免这种情况，但后来我发现了这个相对简单的技术：
cell.accessoryView = textField;
似乎没有相同的背景过度粘贴问题，并且它自己（有点）对齐。此外， textLabel 会自动截断以避免溢出到（或下）它，这很方便。
我遇到了同样的问题。似乎设置cell.textlabel.text属性会将 UILabel 带到单元格的 contentView 的前面。在设置之后添加 textView textLabel.text，或者（如果不可能的话）调用这个：
[cell.contentView bringSubviewToFront:textField]
我真的在 iPad 上为这个任务而苦苦挣扎，文本字段在 UITableView 中显示为不可见，并且当它获得焦点时整行变成蓝色。
最后对我有用的是 Apple 的
Table View Programming Guide中“静态行内容的技术”中描述的技术。我将标签和 textField 都放在 NIB 中的 UITableViewCell 中以获取视图，然后通过cellForRowAtIndexPath:. 生成的代码比 UICatalog 整洁得多。
这就是它的完成方式，我相信正确的方法。当我测试它时，它适用于 Ipad 和 Iphone。我们必须通过对 uitableviewcell 进行分类来创建自己的 customCells：
从 interfaceBuilder 开始...创建一个新的 UIViewcontroller 将其命名为 customCell （当你在那里时自愿参加 xib）确保 customCell 是 uitableviewcell 的子类
现在擦除所有视图并创建一个视图，使其具有单个单元格的大小。使该视图成为customcell的子类。现在创建另外两个视图（复制第一个）。
转到您的连接检查器并找到 2 个您现在可以连接到这些视图的 IBOutlets。
-backgroundView -SelectedBackground
将这些连接到您刚刚复制的最后两个视图，不要担心它们。扩展 customCell 的第一个视图，将您的标签和 uitextfield 放入其中。进入 customCell.h 并连接您的标签和文本字段。将此视图的高度设置为 75（每个单元格的高度）全部完成。
在您的 customCell.m 文件中，确保构造函数看起来像这样：
- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier
{
self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
if (self) {
// Initialization code
NSArray *nibArray = [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"CustomCell" owner:self options:nil];
self = [nibArray objectAtIndex:0];
}
return self;
}
现在创建一个 UITableViewcontroller 并在此方法中使用 customCell 类，如下所示：
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
// lets use our customCell which has a label and textfield already installed for us
customCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
//cell = [[[customCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];
NSArray *topLevelsObjects = [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"NewUserCustomCell" owner:nil options:nil];
for (id currentObject in topLevelsObjects){
if ([currentObject isKindOfClass:[UITableViewCell class]]){
cell = (customCell *) currentObject;
break;
}
}
NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];
switch (row) {
case 0:
{
cell.titleLabel.text = @"First Name"; //label we made (uitextfield also available now)
break;
}
}
return cell;
}
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
return 75.0;
}
这是一个插入式子类，UITableViewCell它用可编辑的替换detailTextLabel （UITextField或者，在 的情况下UITableViewCellStyleDefault，替换textLabel）。这样做的好处是它允许你重用所有熟悉的 UITableViewCellStyles、accessoryViews 等，刚才细节是可编辑的！
@interface GSBEditableTableViewCell : UITableViewCell <UITextFieldDelegate>
@property UITextField *textField;
@end
@interface GSBEditableTableViewCell ()
@property UILabel *replace;
@end
@implementation GSBEditableTableViewCell
- (instancetype)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier
{
self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
if (self) {
_replace = (style == UITableViewCellStyleDefault)? self.textLabel : self.detailTextLabel;
_replace.hidden = YES;
// Impersonate UILabel with an identical UITextField
_textField = UITextField.new;
[self.contentView addSubview:_textField];
_textField.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
[_textField.leftAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_replace.leftAnchor].active = YES;
[_textField.rightAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_replace.rightAnchor].active = YES;
[_textField.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_replace.topAnchor].active = YES;
[_textField.bottomAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_replace.bottomAnchor].active = YES;
_textField.font = _replace.font;
_textField.textColor = _replace.textColor;
_textField.textAlignment = _replace.textAlignment;
// Dont want to intercept UITextFieldDelegate, so use UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification instead
[NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter addObserver:self
selector:@selector(textDidChange:)
name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification
object:_textField];
// Also need KVO because UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification not fired when change programmatically
[_textField addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"text" options:0 context:nil];
}
return self;
}
- (void)textDidChange:(NSNotification*)notification
{
// Update (hidden) UILabel to ensure correct layout
if (_textField.text.length) {
_replace.text = _textField.text;
} else if (_textField.placeholder.length) {
_replace.text = _textField.placeholder;
} else {
_replace.text = @" "; // otherwise UILabel removed from cell (!?)
}
[self setNeedsLayout];
}
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
if ((object == _textField) && [keyPath isEqualToString:@"text"]) [self textDidChange:nil];
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[_textField removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"text"];
}
@end
使用简单 - 只需像以前一样创建您的单元格，但现在使用cell.textField而不是cell.detailTextLabel（或cell.textLabel的情况下UITableViewCellStyleDefault）。例如
GSBEditableTableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"Cell"];
if (!cell) cell = [GSBEditableTableViewCell.alloc initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue2 reuseIdentifier:@"Cell"];
cell.textLabel.text = @"Name";
cell.textField.text = _editablename;
cell.textField.delegate = self; // to pickup edits
...
受FD的回答启发并改进
对于此方法中 UITableViewCell 内的多个 UITextfield 上的下一个/返回事件，我在情节提要中采用了 UITextField。
@interface MyViewController () {
NSInteger currentTxtRow;
}
@end
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSIndexPath *currentIndex;//Current Selected Row
@implementation MyViewController
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"CELL" forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;
UITextField *txtDetails = (UITextField *)[cell.contentView viewWithTag:100];
txtDetails.delegate = self;
txtDetails.placeholder = self.arrReciversDetails[indexPath.row];
return cell;
}
#pragma mark - UITextFieldDelegate
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
CGPoint point = [textField convertPoint:CGPointZero toView:self.tableView];
self.currentIndex = [self.tableView indexPathForRowAtPoint:point];//Get Current UITableView row
currentTxtRow = self.currentIndex.row;
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
currentTxtRow += 1;
self.currentIndex = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:currentTxtRow inSection:0];
UITableViewCell *cell = [self.tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:self.currentIndex];
UITextField *currentTxtfield = (UITextField *)[cell.contentView viewWithTag:100];
if (currentTxtRow < 3) {//Currently I have 3 Cells each cell have 1 UITextfield
[currentTxtfield becomeFirstResponder];
} else {
[self.view endEditing:YES];
[currentTxtfield resignFirstResponder];
}
}
从文本字段中获取文本-
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
switch (self.currentIndex.row) {
case 0:
NSLog(@"%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",textField.text,string]);//Take current word and previous text from textfield
break;
case 1:
NSLog(@"%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",textField.text,string]);//Take current word and previous text from textfield
break;
case 2:
NSLog(@"%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",textField.text,string]);//Take current word and previous text from textfield
break;
default:
break;
}
}