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我在使用下面的代码时遇到问题:

from bokeh.plotting import figure, output_file, show, save
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource
from bokeh.models import Range1d, LinearAxis
import pandas as pd
from pandas import HDFStore
from bokeh.palettes import Spectral9

store = pd.HDFStore('<hdf store location>')
df = pd.DataFrame(store['d1'])
df = df.rename_axis('Time')
df.fillna(0)

#the number of colums is the number of lines that we will make
numlines = len(df.columns)

#import colour pallet
mypalette = Spectral9[0:numlines]

# remove unwanted columns
col_list = ['Col1', 'Col2', 'Col3']
df = df[col_list]

# make the figure, 
p = figure(x_axis_type="datetime", title="<title>", width = 800, height = 450)
p.xaxis.axis_label = 'Date'
p.yaxis.axis_label = '<y axis label>'

p.line(df.index, df['Col1'], legend = 'Col1', color = mypalette[0] )
p.line(df.index, df['Col2'], legend = 'Col2', color = mypalette[1] )

# add extra y axis
p.extra_y_ranges = {'Col3': Range1d(start=0, end=1)}
p.circle(df.index, df['Col3'], legend = 'Col3', color = mypalette[8], 
     y_range_name='Col3' )
p.add_layout(LinearAxis(y_range_name='Col3'), 'right')


# creates an output file 
output_file('<output file location>')

#save the plot
save(p)

这是我的数据框的样子:

  Time              Col1     Col2     Col3     Col4
29/11/2016 00:00    4        41       41        55
29/11/2016 01:00    55       15       61        81
29/11/2016 02:00    51       75       2         4
29/11/2016 03:00    21       21       51        9
etc.

当我尝试运行上面的代码时,出现以下错误:

IndexError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-20-9d2c8911130d> in <module>()
38 
39 # add extra y axis
---> 40 p.circle(df.index, df['Col3'], legend = 'Col3', color = mypalette[8],  y_range_name='Col3')
 41 p.add_layout(LinearAxis(y_range_name='Col3'), 'right')
 42 

IndexError: list index out of range

我似乎无法弄清楚我做错了什么。任何人都可以帮忙吗?

4

1 回答 1

2

以下行显示在代码的顶部。

#the number of colums is the number of lines that we will make
numlines = len(df.columns)

#import colour pallet
mypalette = Spectral9[0:numlines]

在第一行中,您将 numlines 设置为等于您拥有的列数。您的数据框中只有 4 列。在您的第二行中,您将 mypalette 设置为 Spectral9 的前 N ​​个元素,其中 n 是您拥有的行数。因此,您的调色板仅限于 Spectral9 的前 4 个元素。

稍后在您的代码中,您尝试获取 mypalette 的第 9 个元素(这将是 [8],在 python 中具有零索引)。

p.circle(df.index, df['Col3'], legend = 'Col3', color = mypalette[8], 
     y_range_name='Col3' )

You limited mypalette to have only 4 elements, so mypalette[8] is out of range. If you want to use that specific color, you can consider using color = Spectral9[8] instead of color = mypalette[8].

于 2016-12-01T17:42:14.827 回答