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使用 InSpec 运行我的测试我无法测试 httpd 是否已启用并正在运行。

InSpec 测试

describe package 'httpd' do
  it { should be_installed }
end

describe service 'httpd' do
  it { should be_enabled }
  it { should be_running }
end

describe port 80 do
  it { should be_listening }
end

的输出kitchen verify是：

  System Package
     ✔  httpd should be installed
  Service httpd
     ✖  should be enabled
     expected that `Service httpd` is enabled
     ✖  should be running
     expected that `Service httpd` is running
  Port 80
     ✖  should be listening
     expected `Port 80.listening?` to return true, got false

Test Summary: 1 successful, 3 failures, 0 skipped

httpd 安装方法：

if node['platform'] == 'centos'
  # do centos installation
  package 'httpd' do
    action :install
  end

  execute "chkconfig httpd on" do
    command "chkconfig httpd on"
  end

  execute 'apache start' do
    command '/usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND &'
    action :run
  end

我不知道我做错了什么。

更多信息

docker 实例上的 CentOS 版本

kitchen exec --command 'cat /etc/centos-release'
-----> Execute command on default-centos-72.
       CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

我的主机中安装了 Chef 版本

Chef Development Kit Version: 1.0.3
chef-client version: 12.16.42
delivery version: master (83358fb62c0f711c70ad5a81030a6cae4017f103)
berks version: 5.2.0
kitchen version: 1.13.2

更新 1：带有驱动程序属性的厨房 yml

该平台具有coderanger推荐的配置：

---
driver:
  name: docker
  use_sudo: false

provisioner:
  name: chef_zero

verifier: inspec

platforms:
  - name: centos-7.2
    driver:
      platform: rhel
      run_command: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd
      provision_command:
        - /bin/yum install -y iniscripts net-tools wget
suites:
  - name: default
    run_list:
      - recipe[apache::default]
    verifier:
      inspec_tests:
        - test/integration
    attributes:

它是运行时的输出kitchen test：

... some docker steps...

Step 16 : RUN echo ssh-rsa\ AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDIp1HE9Zbtl3zAH2KKL1mVzb7BU1WxK7mi5xpIxNRBar7EZAAzxi1pVb1JwUXFSCVoAmUyfn/lBsKlgXnUD49pKrqkeLQQW7NoG3uCFiXBUTof8nFVuLYtw4CTiAudplyMvu5J7HQIP1Hve1caY27tFs/kpkQaXHCEuIkqgrM2rreMKK0n8im9b36L2SwWyM/GwqcIS1z9mMttid7ux0\+HOWWHqZ\+7gumOauh6tLRbtjrm3YYoaIAMyv945MIX8BFPXSQixThBVOlXGA9iTwUZWjU6WvZThxVFkKPR9KZtUTuTCT7Y8\+wFtQ/9XCHpPR00YDQvS0Vgdb/LhZUDoNqV\ kitchen_docker_key >> /home/kitchen/.ssh/authorized_keys
        ---> Using cache
        ---> c0e6b9e98d6a
       Successfully built c0e6b9e98d6a
       d486d7ebfe000a3138db06b1424c943a0a1ee7b2a00e8a396cb8c09f9527fb4b
       0.0.0.0:32841
       Waiting for SSH service on localhost:32841, retrying in 3 seconds
       Waiting for SSH service on localhost:32841, retrying in 3 seconds
       Waiting for SSH service on localhost:32841, retrying in 3 seconds
       Waiting for SSH service on localhost:32841, retrying in 3 seconds
       .....
4

1 回答 1

3

你不能，至少不能开箱即用。kitchen-docker这是显示其边缘的一个区域。我们试图假装一个容器就像一个微型虚拟机，但实际上它不是，而假装失败的一个值得注意的地方是 init 系统。在 CentOS 7 中，它使用 systemd。可以让 systemd 在容器内运行（请参阅https://github.com/poise/yolover-example/blob/master/.kitchen.yml#L17-L33），但并非所有功能都受支持，通常可以有点奇怪：-/ 这个例子应该足以让你的测试工作。为了完整起见，CentOS 6 使用了 Upstart，它完全不会在 Docker 中运行，所以也不喜欢那里。

于 2016-12-01T15:31:48.193 回答