5

我一直在玩 ABC 字节码,并希望有人能为我解决一些困惑。我有一个简单的 Flash 文件,它在舞台上放置一个剪辑,并有一个小脚本来更新它在每一帧上的位置。代码看起来像:

package
{
     import flash.display.MovieClip;     
     import flash.events.Event;

     public class RedCircle extends MovieClip
     {
          public function RedCircle()
          {
               this.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, moveit);
          }

          function moveit(e:Event)
          {
               this.x -=1;
          }
     }
}

编译为:

protected package protected RedCircle
{
    class RedCircle extends flash.display.MovieClip
    {
        static () : Void
        {
            getlocal_0();
            pushscope();
            returnvoid();
        }



        RedCircle () : Void
        {
            getlocal_0();
            pushscope();
            getlocal_0();
            constructsuper(0);
            getlocal_0();
            getlex(flash.events.Event);
            getproperty(ENTER_FRAME);
            getlex(internal .moveit);       // ###1
            callpropvoid(addEventListener, 2);
            returnvoid();
        }



        function (anonymous) (flash.events.Event param1) : Void // ###2
        {
            getlocal_0();
            pushscope();
            getlocal_0();
            getlocal_0();
            getproperty(x);
            decrement();
            setproperty(x);
            returnvoid();
        }
    }
}

我的问题是“getlex”操作是如何工作的(我用###1 标记了它)。它传递了一个引用类的“moveit”方法的多名称。不幸的是,方法信息中的“名称”字段似乎永远不会被编译器使用。所有方法都以空字符串作为其名称(上面显示为###2 处的未命名函数)。

flash 播放器如何将多名称链接到未命名方法?AVM2 规范中似乎没有这方面的规定。

我知道这是可能的,因为像 sothink 这样的商业反编译器设法确定方法名称。我只是不确定他们是如何做到的,或者代码如何工作。

4

3 回答 3

5

我不确定为什么您的反编译器将该方法显示为(匿名)。

这是 abcData 的转储:

abcFile{
minor_version (17): 16
major_version (19): 46
constant_pool{
    int_count (21): 0
        [0]: zero (not included in abcFile)
    uint_count (22): 0
        [0]: zero (not included in abcFile)
    double_count (23): 0
        [0]: NaN (not included in abcFile)
    string_count (24): 17
        string_info[0]{
            name: * (not included in abcFile)
        }
        string_info[1]{
            size (25): 12
            name (26): "flash.events"
        }
        string_info[2]{
            size (38): 5
            name (39): "Event"
        }
        string_info[3]{
            size (44): 0
            name (45): ""
        }
        string_info[4]{
            size (45): 9
            name (46): "RedCircle"
        }
        string_info[5]{
            size (55): 13
            name (56): "flash.display"
        }
        string_info[6]{
            size (69): 9
            name (70): "MovieClip"
        }
        string_info[7]{
            size (79): 6
            name (80): "moveit"
        }
        string_info[8]{
            size (86): 11
            name (87): "ENTER_FRAME"
        }
        string_info[9]{
            size (98): 16
            name (99): "addEventListener"
        }
        string_info[10]{
            size (115): 1
            name (116): "x"
        }
        string_info[11]{
            size (117): 6
            name (118): "Object"
        }
        string_info[12]{
            size (124): 15
            name (125): "EventDispatcher"
        }
        string_info[13]{
            size (140): 13
            name (141): "DisplayObject"
        }
        string_info[14]{
            size (154): 17
            name (155): "InteractiveObject"
        }
        string_info[15]{
            size (172): 22
            name (173): "DisplayObjectContainer"
        }
        string_info[16]{
            size (195): 6
            name (196): "Sprite"
        }
        namespace_count (202): 6
            namespace_info[0]{
                kind: * (not included in abcFile)
            }
            namespace_info[1]{
                kind (203): CONSTANT_PackageNamespace
                name (204): 1
            }
            namespace_info[2]{
                kind (205): CONSTANT_PackageNamespace
                name (206): 3
            }
            namespace_info[3]{
                kind (207): CONSTANT_PackageNamespace
                name (208): 5
            }
            namespace_info[4]{
                kind (209): CONSTANT_ProtectedNamespace
                name (210): 4
            }
            namespace_info[5]{
                kind (211): CONSTANT_PackageInternalNs
                name (212): 3
            }
        ns_set_count (213): 0
            ns_set_info[0]{
                ns: 0 (not included in abcFile)
            }
        multiname_count (214): 14
            multiname_info[0]{
                kind: 0 (not included in abcFile)
            }
            multiname_info[1]{
                kind (216): CONSTANT_QName
                multiname_kind_QNAME{
                    ns (216): 1
                    name (217): 2 ("Event")
                }
            }
            multiname_info[2]{
                kind (219): CONSTANT_QName
                multiname_kind_QNAME{
                    ns (219): 2
                    name (220): 4 ("RedCircle")
                }
            }
            multiname_info[3]{
                kind (222): CONSTANT_QName
                multiname_kind_QNAME{
                    ns (222): 3
                    name (223): 6 ("MovieClip")
                }
            }
            multiname_info[4]{
                kind (225): CONSTANT_QName
                multiname_kind_QNAME{
                    ns (225): 5
                    name (226): 7 ("moveit")
                }
            }
            multiname_info[5]{
                kind (228): CONSTANT_QName
                multiname_kind_QNAME{
                    ns (228): 2
                    name (229): 8 ("ENTER_FRAME")
                }
            }
            multiname_info[6]{
                kind (231): CONSTANT_QName
                multiname_kind_QNAME{
                    ns (231): 2
                    name (232): 9 ("addEventListener")
                }
            }
            multiname_info[7]{
                kind (234): CONSTANT_QName
                multiname_kind_QNAME{
                    ns (234): 2
                    name (235): 10 ("x")
                }
            }
            multiname_info[8]{
                kind (237): CONSTANT_QName
                multiname_kind_QNAME{
                    ns (237): 2
                    name (238): 11 ("Object")
                }
            }
            multiname_info[9]{
                kind (240): CONSTANT_QName
                multiname_kind_QNAME{
                    ns (240): 1
                    name (241): 12 ("EventDispatcher")
                }
            }
            multiname_info[10]{
                kind (243): CONSTANT_QName
                multiname_kind_QNAME{
                    ns (243): 3
                    name (244): 13 ("DisplayObject")
                }
            }
            multiname_info[11]{
                kind (246): CONSTANT_QName
                multiname_kind_QNAME{
                    ns (246): 3
                    name (247): 14 ("InteractiveObject")
                }
            }
            multiname_info[12]{
                kind (249): CONSTANT_QName
                multiname_kind_QNAME{
                    ns (249): 3
                    name (250): 15 ("DisplayObjectContainer")
                }
            }
            multiname_info[13]{
                kind (252): CONSTANT_QName
                multiname_kind_QNAME{
                    ns (252): 3
                    name (253): 16 ("Sprite")
                }
            }
    }
    method_count (254): 4
        method_info[0]{
            param_count (255): 0
            return_type (256): 0
            name (257): 0
            flags (258): 0
                NEED_ARGUMENTS (0x01): false
                NEED_ACTIVATION (0x02): false
                NEED_REST (0x04): false
                HAS_OPTIONAL (0x08): false
                SET_DXNS (0x40): false
                HAS_PARAM_NAMES (0x80): false
        }
        method_info[1]{
            param_count (259): 0
            return_type (260): 0
            name (261): 0
            flags (262): 0
                NEED_ARGUMENTS (0x01): false
                NEED_ACTIVATION (0x02): false
                NEED_REST (0x04): false
                HAS_OPTIONAL (0x08): false
                SET_DXNS (0x40): false
                HAS_PARAM_NAMES (0x80): false
        }
        method_info[2]{
            param_count (263): 1
            return_type (264): 0
            param_type[0] (265): 1
            name (266): 0
            flags (267): 0
                NEED_ARGUMENTS (0x01): false
                NEED_ACTIVATION (0x02): false
                NEED_REST (0x04): false
                HAS_OPTIONAL (0x08): false
                SET_DXNS (0x40): false
                HAS_PARAM_NAMES (0x80): false
        }
        method_info[3]{
            param_count (268): 0
            return_type (269): 0
            name (270): 0
            flags (271): 0
                NEED_ARGUMENTS (0x01): false
                NEED_ACTIVATION (0x02): false
                NEED_REST (0x04): false
                HAS_OPTIONAL (0x08): false
                SET_DXNS (0x40): false
                HAS_PARAM_NAMES (0x80): false
        }
    metadata_count (272): 0
    class_count (273): 1
        instance_info[0]{
            name (274): 2 (RedCircle)
            super_name (275): 3 (MovieClip)
            flags (276): 9
                CONSTANT_ClassSealed (0x01): true
                CONSTANT_ClassFinal (0x02): false
                CONSTANT_ClassInterface (0x04): false
                CONSTANT_ClassProtectedNs (0x08): true
            protectedNs (277): 4
            intrf_count (278): 0
            iinit (279): 1
            trait_count (280): 1
                traits_info[0]{
                    name (281): 4 (moveit)
                    kind (282): Trait_Method
                    ATTR_Final (0x1): false
                    ATTR_Override (0x2): false
                    ATTR_Metadata (0x4): false
                    trait_method{
                        disp_id (283): 0
                        method (284): 2
                    }
                }
        }
        class_info[0]{
            cinit (285): 0
            trait_count (286): 0
        }
    script_count (287): 1
        init (288): 3
            trait_count (289): 1
                traits_info[0]{
                    name (290): 2 (RedCircle)
                    kind (291): Trait_Class
                    ATTR_Metadata (0x4): false
                    trait_class{
                        slot_id (292): 1
                        classi (293): 0
                    }
                }
    method_body_count (294): 4
        method_body_info[0]{
            method (295): 0
            max_stack (296): 1
            local_count (297): 1
            init_scope_depth (298): 9
            max_scope_depth (299): 10
            code_length (300): 3
                208 0xD0 (301) getlocal_0
                48 0x30 (302) pushscope
                71 0x47 (303) returnvoid

            exception_count (304): 0
            trait_count (305): 0
        }
        method_body_info[1]{
            method (306): 1
            max_stack (307): 3
            local_count (308): 1
            init_scope_depth (309): 10
            max_scope_depth (310): 11
            code_length (311): 17
                208 0xD0 (312) getlocal_0
                48 0x30 (313) pushscope
                208 0xD0 (314) getlocal_0
                73 0x49 (315) constructsuper
                    arg_count: 0
                208 0xD0 (317) getlocal_0
                96 0x60 (318) getlex
                    index: 1 (Event)
                102 0x66 (320) getproperty
                    index: 5 (ENTER_FRAME)
                208 0xD0 (322) getlocal_0
                102 0x66 (323) getproperty
                    index: 4 (moveit)
                79 0x4F (325) callpropvoid
                    index: 6 (addEventListener)
                    arg_count: 2
                71 0x47 (328) returnvoid

            exception_count (329): 0
            trait_count (330): 0
        }
        method_body_info[2]{
            method (331): 2
            max_stack (332): 3
            local_count (333): 2
            init_scope_depth (334): 10
            max_scope_depth (335): 11
            code_length (336): 10
                208 0xD0 (337) getlocal_0
                48 0x30 (338) pushscope
                208 0xD0 (339) getlocal_0
                208 0xD0 (340) getlocal_0
                102 0x66 (341) getproperty
                    index: 7
                147 0x93 (343) decrement
                97 0x61 (344) setproperty
                    index: 7
                71 0x47 (346) returnvoid

            exception_count (347): 0
            trait_count (348): 0
        }
        method_body_info[3]{
            method (349): 3
            max_stack (350): 2
            local_count (351): 1
            init_scope_depth (352): 1
            max_scope_depth (353): 9
            code_length (354): 39
                208 0xD0 (355) getlocal_0
                48 0x30 (356) pushscope
                101 0x65 (357) getscopeobject
                    index: 0
                96 0x60 (359) getlex
                    index: 8
                48 0x30 (361) pushscope
                96 0x60 (362) getlex
                    index: 9
                48 0x30 (364) pushscope
                96 0x60 (365) getlex
                    index: 10
                48 0x30 (367) pushscope
                96 0x60 (368) getlex
                    index: 11
                48 0x30 (370) pushscope
                96 0x60 (371) getlex
                    index: 12
                48 0x30 (373) pushscope
                96 0x60 (374) getlex
                    index: 13
                48 0x30 (376) pushscope
                96 0x60 (377) getlex
                    index: 3
                48 0x30 (379) pushscope
                96 0x60 (380) getlex
                    index: 3
                88 0x58 (382) newclass
                    index: 0
                29 0x1D (384) popscope
                29 0x1D (385) popscope
                29 0x1D (386) popscope
                29 0x1D (387) popscope
                29 0x1D (388) popscope
                29 0x1D (389) popscope
                29 0x1D (390) popscope
                104 0x68 (391) initproperty
                    index: 2
                71 0x47 (393) returnvoid

            exception_count (394): 0
            trait_count (395): 0
        }
 }

您在这里感兴趣的是instance_info[0]。这是一个类的运行时实例的定义,这里是 RedCircle。实例有一系列不同类型的特征。RedCircle 有一个 Trait_Method 类型的特征 (moveit),这意味着该特征具有对方法 (2) 的引用。

因此,如果您跳到 method_body_info[1](RedCircle 的构造函数),您可以在字节 323 处看到使用索引 4 调用 getProperty。

102 0x66 (323) getproperty
                   index: 4 (moveit)

这是对多名称常量池的引用。

multiname_info[4]{
    kind (225): CONSTANT_QName
    multiname_kind_QNAME{
        ns (225): 5
        name (226): 7 ("moveit")
    }
}

在调用该方法时,它会在实例的特征中查找名称索引。

traits_info[0]{
    name (281): 4 (moveit)
    kind (282): Trait_Method
    ATTR_Final (0x1): false
    ATTR_Override (0x2): false
    ATTR_Metadata (0x4): false
    trait_method{
        disp_id (283): 0
        method (284): 2
    }
}

然后调用相关方法。

method_info[2]{
    param_count (263): 1
    return_type (264): 0
    param_type[0] (265): 1
    name (266): 0
    flags (267): 0
        NEED_ARGUMENTS (0x01): false
        NEED_ACTIVATION (0x02): false
        NEED_REST (0x04): false
        HAS_OPTIONAL (0x08): false
        SET_DXNS (0x40): false
        HAS_PARAM_NAMES (0x80): false
}

method_body_info[2]{
    method (331): 2
    max_stack (332): 3
    local_count (333): 2
    init_scope_depth (334): 10
    max_scope_depth (335): 11
    code_length (336): 10
        208 0xD0 (337) getlocal_0
        48 0x30 (338) pushscope
        208 0xD0 (339) getlocal_0
        208 0xD0 (340) getlocal_0
        102 0x66 (341) getproperty
                           index: 7 (x)
        147 0x93 (343) decrement
        97 0x61 (344) setproperty
                           index: 7 (x)
        71 0x47 (346) returnvoid
    exception_count (347): 0
    trait_count (348): 0
}

一个有点简化的答案,但我希望它能解决一些问题。

于 2010-11-04T09:28:09.077 回答
0

我目前正在探索 as3swf 和 as3abc 库)并且 getlex 在 as3abc 库中被提及两次:

package com.codeazur.as3abc.factories
    public function create(code:int):AbstractOperation
        switch (code) {//in real life this switch block is really huge
             case Opcodes.GetLex:    return new MultinameOperation(code);
        }

和:

package com.codeazur.as3abc.data.bytecode
public class Opcodes

public static const GetLex:uint = 0x60;
_opNames[ GetLex ] = "GetLex";

所以据我了解,它只是 AVM2 中的一个关键字。更仔细地了解您的问题:我认为:

getlex(flash.events.Event);
获取属性(ENTER_FRAME);
getlex(内部.moveit);

callpropvoid(addEventListener, 2);

我们可以看到一种添加事件侦听器(或者我可能只是疯了),还有一件事要提一下:您以前moveit的函数是唯一接受Event作为参数的函数,因此不难准确地调用它。顺便说一句:你是如何进入 AVM2 的?也许该函数是如此内部,以至于只有当您是此类中的实体时它的名称才可见;)?
这是adobe中一些avm2字节码的链接

于 2010-11-03T21:26:29.940 回答
0

结果发现方法名称是存储在类特征中的多名称;由于我在字符串表中寻找特征名称,而不是在多名称表中,这一问题更加复杂。哎呀。

但似乎方法名称字段在 ABC 文件中是多余的。

于 2010-11-04T10:37:32.483 回答