json - 使用 Gson 解析 NYTimes 搜索 API：如何反序列化嵌套的 JSON 元素？

Question

我想解析来自 NYT Search API 的 JSON 格式的响应。JSON 字符串如下所示（摘录）：

{"facets" : 
  {"des_facet" : 
    [
      {"count" : 745 , "term" : "POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT"} , 
      {"count" : 702 , "term" : "UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS"}
    ],
   "desk_facet" : 
    [
      {"count" : 2251 , "term" : "Foreign Desk"} , 
      {"count" : 242 , "term" : "Editorial Desk"}
    ]
  }
}

在 Java 方面，我准备了以下对象层次结构：

public class Container {
  Facet facets;
}

public class Facet {
  Collection<Elements> des_facet;
  Collection<Elements> desk_facet;
}

public class Elements {
  private int count;
  private String term;
}

...这显然是行不通的。我是 JSON 新手。因此，元素的嵌套结构令人困惑。

谢谢你的帮助！

Answer 1

定义的类结构与示例 JSON 完美匹配，并且反序列化对我来说没有错误。

// output: 
// {Container: 
//   facets=
//   {Facet: 
//     des_facet=[
//       {Elements: count=745, term=POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT}, 
//       {Elements: count=702, term=UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS}
//     ], 
//     desk_facet=[
//       {Elements: count=2251, term=Foreign Desk}, 
//       {Elements: count=242, term=Editorial Desk}
//     ]
//   }
// }

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.Collection;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class Foo
{
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
  {
    Gson gson = new Gson();
    Container container = gson.fromJson(new FileReader("input.json"), Container.class);
    System.out.println(container);
  }
}

class Container
{
  Facet facets;

  @Override
  public String toString()
  {
    return String.format("{Container: facets=%s}", facets);
  }
}

class Facet
{
  Collection<Elements> des_facet;
  Collection<Elements> desk_facet;

  @Override
  public String toString()
  {
    return String.format("{Facet: des_facet=%s, desk_facet=%s}", des_facet, desk_facet);
  }
}

class Elements
{
  private int count;
  private String term;

  @Override
  public String toString()
  {
    return String.format("{Elements: count=%d, term=%s}", count, term);
  }
}