我遵循了 WinProg 网站上的“A Simple Window”教程。
当教程中的代码在没有 C 运行时库的情况下编译时,一切似乎都按预期工作。窗口被创建并以可见的方式显示给用户。
如果我通过按关闭按钮关闭窗口,则窗口将被破坏并退出进程——该进程不再在本地计算机上运行。
但是,当我链接到 WTS 库并添加对 WTSRegisterSessionNotification 函数的调用时,该进程在关闭其相应窗口后继续在本地计算机上运行。
此行为似乎仅在调用 WTSRegisterSessionNotification 后从 WinMain 返回时发生。
我的猜测是 WTSRegisterSessionNotification 创建了某种永远不会被通知退出的工作线程。从 WinMain 返回似乎不会导致 ExitProcess 调用,可能是因为代码是在没有 C 运行时库的情况下编译的。
在从 WinMain 返回之前调用 ExitProcess 可以避免该问题。但这感觉不是处理这种情况的正确方法。
我的问题是:是否有一个我忽略的 WTS API 函数可以/应该在从 WinMain 返回之前调用以确保进程退出?
代码示例:
#include <windows.h>
#include <wtsapi32.h>
const char g_szClassName[] = "myWindowClass";
// Step 4: the Window Procedure
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc( HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
switch (msg)
{
case WM_WTSSESSION_CHANGE:
if (wParam == WTS_SESSION_LOCK)
OutputDebugString( "current session got locked" );
else if (wParam == WTS_SESSION_UNLOCK)
OutputDebugString( "current session got unlocked" );
break;
case WM_CLOSE:
DestroyWindow( hwnd );
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
WTSUnRegisterSessionNotification( hwnd );
PostQuitMessage( 0 );
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc( hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam );
}
return 0;
}
int WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow )
{
WNDCLASSEX wc;
HWND hwnd;
MSG Msg;
//Step 1: Registering the Window Class
wc.cbSize = sizeof( WNDCLASSEX );
wc.style = 0;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon( NULL, IDI_APPLICATION );
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor( NULL, IDC_ARROW );
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = g_szClassName;
wc.hIconSm = LoadIcon( NULL, IDI_APPLICATION );
if (!RegisterClassEx( &wc ))
{
MessageBox( NULL, "Window Registration Failed!", "Error!",
MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK );
return 0;
}
// Step 2: Creating the Window
hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,
g_szClassName,
"The title of my window",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 240, 120,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL );
if (hwnd == NULL)
{
MessageBox( NULL, "Window Creation Failed!", "Error!",
MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK );
return 0;
}
if (!WTSRegisterSessionNotification( hwnd, NOTIFY_FOR_THIS_SESSION ))
{
MessageBox( NULL, "Register Session Notification Failed!", "Error!",
MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK );
return 0;
}
ShowWindow( hwnd, nCmdShow );
UpdateWindow( hwnd );
// Step 3: The Message Loop
while (GetMessage( &Msg, NULL, 0, 0 ) > 0)
{
TranslateMessage( &Msg );
DispatchMessage( &Msg );
}
return Msg.wParam;
}
编译器命令行:
/GS- /TC /GL /analyze- /W4 /Gy /Zc:wchar_t /Gm- /O1 /Ob2 /Fd"Release\vc100.pdb" /fp:fast /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /errorReport:prompt /WX- /Zc:forScope /GR- /Gd /Oy /Oi /MD /Fa"Release\" /nologo /Zl /Fo"Release\" /Os
链接器命令行:
/OUT:"C:\Users\treintje\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\sample\Release\sample.exe" /MANIFEST:NO /LTCG /NXCOMPAT /PDB:"C:\Users\treintje\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\sample\Release\sample.pdb" /DYNAMICBASE:NO "kernel32.lib" "user32.lib" "wtsapi32.lib" /ALLOWISOLATION /MACHINE:X86 /ENTRY:"WinMain" /OPT:REF /INCREMENTAL:NO /PGD:"C:\Users\treintje\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\sample\Release\sample.pgd" /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS /MANIFESTUAC:NO /ManifestFile:"Release\sample.exe.intermediate.manifest" /OPT:ICF /ERRORREPORT:PROMPT /NOLOGO /NODEFAULTLIB /TLBID:1