在设置 PG 计数之前,您需要了解 3 件事。
1. OSD 数量
ceph osd ls
Sample Output:
0
1
2
Here Total number of osd is three.
2. 池数
ceph osd pool ls
或者rados lspools
Sample Output:
rbd
images
vms
volumes
backups
Here Total number of pool is five.
3. 复制计数
ceph osd dump | grep repli
Sample Output:
pool 0 'rbd' replicated size 2 min_size 2 crush_ruleset 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 64 pgp_num 64 last_change 38 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0
pool 1 'images' replicated size 2 min_size 2 crush_ruleset 1 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 30 pgp_num 30 last_change 40 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0
pool 2 'vms' replicated size 2 min_size 2 crush_ruleset 1 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 30 pgp_num 30 last_change 42 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0
pool 3 'volumes' replicated size 2 min_size 2 crush_ruleset 1 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 30 pgp_num 30 last_change 36 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0
pool 4 'backups' replicated size 2 min_size 2 crush_ruleset 1 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 30 pgp_num 30 last_change 44 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0
You can see each pool has replication count two.
现在让我们开始计算
计算:
总 PG 计算:
Total PGs = (Total_number_of_OSD * 100) / max_replication_count
This result must be rounded up to the nearest power of 2.
例子:
OSD 数量:3
复制数量:2
总 PG = (3 * 100) / 2 = 150。150 到 2 的最近幂是 256。
所以最大推荐 PG 数为 256
您可以为每个池设置 PG
每个池的总 PG 计算:
Total PGs = ((Total_number_of_OSD * 100) / max_replication_count) / pool count
This result must be rounded up to the nearest power of 2.
例子:
OSD 数量:3
复制数量:2
池数量:5
总 PG = ((3 * 100) / 2 ) / 5 = 150 / 5 = 30 。30 到 2 的最近幂是 32。
所以每个池的 PG 总数为 32。
2 表的幂:
2^0 1
2^1 2
2^2 4
2^3 8
2^4 16
2^5 32
2^6 64
2^7 128
2^8 256
2^9 512
2^10 1024
有用的命令
ceph osd pool create <pool-name> <pg-number> <pgp-number> - To create a new pool
ceph osd pool get <pool-name> pg_num - To get number of PG in a pool
ceph osd pool get <pool-name> pgp_num - To get number of PGP in a pool
ceph osd pool set <pool-name> pg_num <number> - To increase number of PG in a pool
ceph osd pool set <pool-name> pgp_num <number> - To increase number of PGP in a pool
*usually pg and pgp number is same