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我有两个接口和一个实现它们的类。在界面中,我展示了一种常用方法和一种通用方法。在 main 方法中实现它们时,通常方法会显示正确的结果,但通用方法不会。如果可能的话,你能告诉我,为什么 increase_twice() 方法没有返回正确的结果,好吗?这是我的代码:

矩形.java:

public class Rectangle implements TwoDShape {

    private double width, height;

    public Rectangle (double width, double height) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public double area() {
        return width * height;
    }

    public double perimeter() {
        return 2.0 * (width + height);
    }

    public void describe() {
        System.out.println("Rectangle[width=" + width + ", height=" + height + "]");
    }

    @Override
    public Rectangle increase_twice() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return new Rectangle(2*this.width, 2*this.height);
    }


}

TwoDShape.java:

public interface TwoDShape extends GeometricShape {
    public double  area();


}

几何形状.java:

public interface GeometricShape<T extends GeometricShape<T>>
{
    public void describe();
    public T increase_twice();

}

最后测试类 ArrayListExample.java

import java.util.ArrayList;


public class ArrayListExample {



     public static void describe_all( ArrayList<? extends GeometricShape> shapes )

     {
         for(int i=0;i<shapes.size();i++)
         {
            shapes.get(i).describe();

         } 
         System.out.println("Total number of shapes:"+ shapes.size());
     }


    private static ArrayList<Rectangle> increase_size(ArrayList<Rectangle> rects)
    {
          for(int i=0;i<rects.size();i++)
          {
            rects.get(i).increase_twice();

          }
        return rects; 

    }


     public static void main(String[] args) {


        System.out.println("The result of describe() method:"); 

        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("Example rectangles");
        ArrayList<Rectangle> rects = new ArrayList<Rectangle>();
        rects.add(new Rectangle(2.0, 3.0));
        rects.add(new Rectangle(5.0, 5.0));
        describe_all(rects);
        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("The result of increase_twice() method:"); 
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("Example rectangles after increase:");
        ArrayList<Rectangle> double_rects =  increase_size(rects);
        describe_all(double_rects);

    }


}

我希望 increase_twice 将返回矩形与 Rectangle[width=4.0, height=6.0] Rectangle[width=10.0, height=10.0] 但它返回与 describe 方法相同的是: Rectangle[width=2.0, height=3.0 ] Rectangle[width=5.0, height=5.0] 如果可能的话,你能告诉我哪里出错了吗?

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2 回答 2

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我认为问题出在 increase_twice 函数中。当您调用时,rects.get(i).increase_twice();您实际上是在创建一个具有双倍值并返回的新 Rectangle 对象。您没有更新当前对象。increase_twice 方法应该是:

@Override
    public void increase_twice() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        this.width *= 2;
        this.height *= 2;
    }

这样,您将更新从 ArrayList 获取的当前对象的宽度和高度值。您可能必须更改 increase_twice() 的定义,因为我认为您不需要返回一个新的 Rectangle 对象。

让我知道这是否有效。

于 2016-11-23T01:26:55.610 回答
1

Rectangle.increase_twice() 返回一个新对象。但是,在 ArrayListExample.increase_size() 中,未设置返回的对象。您可以将该方法修改为:

private static ArrayList<Rectangle> increase_size(ArrayList<Rectangle> rects) {
    for (int i = 0; i < rects.size(); i++) {
        rects.set(i, rects.get(i).increase_twice());
    }
    return rects;
}

或者您可以将 Rectangle.increase_twice() 修改为:

@Override
    public void increase_twice() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        this.width = 2 * this.width;
        this.height = 2 * this.height;
    }

并将 GeometricShape.increase_twice() 声明为:

public void increase_twice();
于 2016-11-23T01:28:06.140 回答