我正在使用Python 2开发一个小型命令行工具,然后单击. 我的工具要么需要写入一个值,要么读取它,要么不更改它。如果我能做到以下几点就好了:
mytool --r0=0xffff
..........将值设置r0
为0xffff
mytool --r0
......................读取值 r0
mytool
.... ..........不要做任何事情r0
根据文档,这似乎不可能,但我可能会错过它。那么有可能还是我必须找到不同的方法?
基于@Stephen Rauch 的回答,我想我找到了一个更简单的解决方案
class CommandWithOptionalFlagValues(click.Command):
def parse_args(self, ctx, args):
""" Translate any flag `--opt=value` as flag `--opt` with changed flag_value=value """
# filter flags
flags = [o for o in self.params if o.is_flag and not isinstance(o.flag_value, bool)]
prefixes = {p: o for o in flags for p in o.opts if p.startswith('--')}
for i, flag in enumerate(args):
flag = flag.split('=')
if flag[0] in prefixes and len(flag) > 1:
prefixes[flag[0]].flag_value = flag[1]
args[i] = flag[0]
return super(CommandWithOptionalFlagValues, self).parse_args(ctx, args)
@click.command(cls=CommandWithOptionalFlagValues)
@click.option('--r0', is_flag=True, help='set or use default r0 value', flag_value=3.0)
@click.option('--r1', is_flag=True, help='Enable r1')
def cli(r0, r1):
click.echo('r0: {} r1: {}'.format(r0, r1))
cli(['--r1'])
cli(['--r0', '--r1'])
cli(['--r0=5.0'])
r0: None r1: True
r0: 3.0 r1: True
r0: 5.0 r1: False
解决此问题的一种方法是引入另一个名为r0_set
. 然后为了保留想要的命令行,我们可以继承click.Command
并覆盖rideparse_args
来把用户r0=0xffff
输入r0_set=0xffff
代码:
class RegisterReaderOption(click.Option):
""" Mark this option as getting a _set option """
register_reader = True
class RegisterWriterOption(click.Option):
""" Fix the help for the _set suffix """
def get_help_record(self, ctx):
help = super(RegisterWriterOption, self).get_help_record(ctx)
return (help[0].replace('_set ', '='),) + help[1:]
class RegisterWriterCommand(click.Command):
def parse_args(self, ctx, args):
""" Translate any opt= to opt_set= as needed """
options = [o for o in ctx.command.params
if getattr(o, 'register_reader', None)]
prefixes = {p for p in sum([o.opts for o in options], [])
if p.startswith('--')}
for i, a in enumerate(args):
a = a.split('=')
if a[0] in prefixes and len(a) > 1:
a[0] += '_set'
args[i] = '='.join(a)
return super(RegisterWriterCommand, self).parse_args(ctx, args)
测试代码:
@click.command(cls=RegisterWriterCommand)
@click.option('--r0', cls=RegisterReaderOption, is_flag=True,
help='Read the r0 value')
@click.option('--r0_set', cls=RegisterWriterOption,
help='Set the r0 value')
def cli(r0, r0_set):
click.echo('r0: {} r0_set: {}'.format(r0, r0_set))
cli(['--r0=0xfff', '--r0'])
cli(['--help'])
结果:
r0: True r0_set: 0xfff
Usage: test.py [OPTIONS]
Options:
--r0 Read the r0 value
--r0=TEXT Set the r0 value
--help Show this message and exit.