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我想使用 R2RML 和 Virtuoso 从 MySql 源映射一些表。我有一个带有“事物”的表,我希望它们具有不是 URI 而是来自通过 thingID 连接的表“值”的名称列的谓词。我可以通过“Thing”的 ID 将表“Values”映射到“Values”的 thingId - 但是通过这种映射,我只能获得相应“Values”条目的 URI。我想要的是存储在“值”列中的字符串。

预期的三元组应该是例如:

<http://localhost:8890/ex/things/1> rdf:type <http://localhost:8890/ex/types/vmware> ;
ex:hasValue "Name from the table Values" .

Example of Things table: 
ID  typeId 
1   3

Example of the Types table: 
ID   Name 
3    vmware

值表示例:

ID   thingId   Value 
1    1         VMware Virtual Platform

到目前为止,这是我的映射:

<#TriplesMapThings> a rr:TriplesMap; rr:logicalTable [ rr:tableSchema "exdb" ; rr:tableOwner "ex" ; rr:tableName "Things" ]; 
rr:subjectMap [ rr:termType rr:IRI  ; rr:template "http://localhost:8890/ex/things/{id}"; rr:class ex:Things; rr:graph <http://localhost:8890/ex_test#> ];
rr:predicateObjectMap [ rr:predicateMap [ rr:constant ex:id ] ; rr:objectMap [ rr:column "id" ]; ] ;
rr:predicateObjectMap [ rr:predicateMap [ rr:constant ex:typeid ] ; rr:objectMap [ rr:column "typeId" ]; ] ;

rr:predicateObjectMap [ rr:predicateMap [ rr:constant rdf:type ] ; rr:objectMap [ rr:parentTriplesMap <#TriplesMapTypes>; rr:joinCondition [rr:child "typeId"; rr:parent "id";]; ];] ;

rr:predicateObjectMap [ rr:predicateMap [ rr:constant ex:hasValue ] ; rr:objectMap [ rr:parentTriplesMap <#TriplesMapValues>; rr:joinCondition [rr:child "id"; rr:parent "thingId";]; ];] .





<#TriplesMapTypes> a rr:TriplesMap; rr:logicalTable [ rr:tableSchema "exdb" ; rr:tableOwner "ex" ; rr:tableName "Types" ]; 
rr:subjectMap [ rr:termType rr:IRI  ; rr:template "http://localhost:8890/ex/types/{nameUri}"; rr:class owl:Class; rr:graph <http://localhost:8890/ex_test#> ];
rr:predicateObjectMap [ rr:predicateMap [ rr:constant ex:id ] ; rr:objectMap [ rr:column "id" ]; ] ;
rr:predicateObjectMap [ rr:predicateMap [ rr:constant ex:name ] ; rr:objectMap [ rr:column "name" ]; ] .





<#TriplesMapValues> a rr:TriplesMap; rr:logicalTable [ rr:tableSchema "exdb" ; rr:tableOwner "ex" ; rr:tableName "Values" ]; 
rr:subjectMap [ rr:termType rr:IRI  ; rr:template "http://localhost:8890/ex/values/{id}"; rr:class ex:Values; rr:graph <http://localhost:8890/ex_test#> ];

rr:predicateObjectMap [ rr:predicateMap [ rr:constant rdf:type ] ; rr:objectMap [ rr:parentTriplesMap <#TriplesMapAttributes>; rr:joinCondition [rr:child "attributeId"; rr:parent "id";]; ];]  ;

rr:predicateObjectMap [ rr:predicateMap [ rr:constant ex:hasThing ] ; rr:objectMap [ rr:parentTriplesMap <#TriplesMapThings>; rr:joinCondition [rr:child "thingId"; rr:parent "id";]; ];]  ;

rr:predicateObjectMap [ rr:predicateMap [ rr:constant ex:id ] ; rr:objectMap [ rr:column "id" ]; ] ;
rr:predicateObjectMap [ rr:predicateMap [ rr:constant ex:thingid ] ; rr:objectMap [ rr:column "thingId" ]; ] ;
rr:predicateObjectMap [ rr:predicateMap [ rr:constant ex:value ] ; rr:objectMap [ rr:column "value" ]; ] .
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1 回答 1

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最简单的方法是使用 SQL 查询:

<#TriplesMapThings> a rr:TriplesMap;
rr:logicalTable [rr:sqlQuery “SELECT Things.ID, Types.Name FROM Things, Types WHERE Things.typeId = Types.ID” ];
rr:subjectMap [ rr:template “http://localhost:8890/ex/things/{ID}”];
rr:predicateObjectMap [
    rr:predicate rdf:type;
    rr:objectMap [ rr:template “http://localhost:8890/ex/types/{Name}”]
].
<#TriplesMapValues> a rr:TriplesMap;
rr:logicalTable [rr:tableName “Values” ];
rr:subjectMap [ rr:template “http://localhost:8890/ex/things/{thingId}”];
rr:predicateObjectMap [
    rr:predicate ex:hasValue;
    rr:objectMap [ rr:column “Value”]
].

但是,看起来这不适用于 Virtuoso。根据他们的文档,rr:sqlQuery不支持

如果Types.Name是唯一键,我相信您可以执行以下操作:

<#TriplesMapThings> a rr:TriplesMap;
rr:logicalTable [rr:tableName “Things” ];
rr:subjectMap [ rr:template “http://localhost:8890/ex/things/{ID}”];
rr:predicateObjectMap [
    rr:predicate rdf:type;
    rr:objectMap [ 
        rr:parentTriplesMap <#TriplesMapTypes>;
        rr:joinCondition [ rr:child “typeId”; rr:parent “ID”];
    ]
].

<#TriplesMapTypes> a rr:TriplesMap;
rr:logicalTable [rr:tableName “Types” ];
rr:subjectMap [ rr:template “http://localhost:8890/ex/types/{Name}”].

<#TriplesMapValues> a rr:TriplesMap;
rr:logicalTable [rr:tableName “Values” ];
rr:subjectMap [ rr:template “http://localhost:8890/ex/things/{thingId}”];
rr:predicateObjectMap [
    rr:predicate ex:hasValue;
    rr:objectMap [ rr:column “Value”]
].

请注意,您正在Types使用Name属性为表定义主题 URI。因此,即使您在Things.typeIdand之间加入Types.ID,R2RML 处理器也应该使用<#TriplesMapTypes> TriplesMap.

如果Types.Name不是唯一键,则必须使用 SQL 查询来完成。

请注意,R2RML 旨在使用 SQL 查询,以防您需要复杂的映射(例如您正在尝试做的映射)。

于 2016-11-29T02:13:48.987 回答