您的实体中没有与地理位置相关的属性。Carto 是一个地理定位数据库，因此，必须发送以下任何选项的属性才能使插入有意义：
- geo:point，在这种情况下，geolocated 属性大约是一个点。
- geo:json，尽管 GeoJson 可以描述任何几何图形，从简单的点到复杂的多边形，它必须表示单个点。
- 位置元数据，在这种情况下，地理定位属性大约是一个点。
编辑1：
我将添加一个完整的示例：
天鹅座配置：
cygnus-ngsi.sources = http-source
cygnus-ngsi.sinks = raw-sink rawsnapshot-sink distance-sink
cygnus-ngsi.channels = raw-channel rawsnapshot-channel distance-channel
cygnus-ngsi.sources.http-source.channels = raw-channel rawsnapshot-channel distance-channel
cygnus-ngsi.sources.http-source.type = org.apache.flume.source.http.HTTPSource
cygnus-ngsi.sources.http-source.port = 5050
cygnus-ngsi.sources.http-source.handler = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.NGSIRestHandler
cygnus-ngsi.sources.http-source.handler.notification_target = /notify
cygnus-ngsi.sources.http-source.handler.default_service = default
cygnus-ngsi.sources.http-source.handler.default_service_path = /
cygnus-ngsi.sources.http-source.interceptors = ts gi
cygnus-ngsi.sources.http-source.interceptors.ts.type = timestamp
cygnus-ngsi.sources.http-source.interceptors.gi.type = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.interceptors.NGSIGroupingInterceptor$Builder
cygnus-ngsi.sources.http-source.interceptors.gi.grouping_rules_conf_file = /path/to/grouping_rules.conf
cygnus-ngsi.sources.http-source.interceptors.gi.enable_new_encoding = false
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.raw-sink.channel = raw-channel
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.raw-sink.type = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.NGSICartoDBSink
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.raw-sink.enable_grouping = false
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.raw-sink.keys_conf_file = /path/to/cartodb_keys.conf
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.raw-sink.flip_coordinates = false
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.raw-sink.enable_raw = true
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.raw-sink.enable_distance = false
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.raw-sink.enable_raw_snapshot = false
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.raw-sink.data_model = dm-by-entity
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.raw-sink.batch_size = 50
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.raw-sink.batch_timeout = 5
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.raw-sink.batch_ttl = 0
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.rawsnapshot-sink.channel = rawsnapshot-channel
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.rawsnapshot-sink.type = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.NGSICartoDBSink
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.rawsnapshot-sink.enable_grouping = false
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.rawsnapshot-sink.keys_conf_file = /path/to/cartodb_keys.conf
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.rawsnapshot-sink.flip_coordinates = false
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.rawsnapshot-sink.enable_raw = false
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.rawsnapshot-sink.enable_distance = false
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.rawsnapshot-sink.enable_raw_snapshot = true
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.rawsnapshot-sink.data_model = dm-by-entity
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.rawsnapshot-sink.batch_size = 50
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.rawsnapshot-sink.batch_timeout = 5
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.rawsnapshot-sink.batch_ttl = 0
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.distance-sink.channel = distance-channel
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.distance-sink.type = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.NGSICartoDBSink
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.distance-sink.enable_grouping = false
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.distance-sink.keys_conf_file = /path/to/cartodb_keys.conf
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.distance-sink.flip_coordinates = false
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.distance-sink.enable_raw = false
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.distance-sink.enable_distance = true
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.distance-sink.enable_raw_snapshot = false
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.distance-sink.data_model = dm-by-entity
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.distance-sink.batch_size = 50
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.distance-sink.batch_timeout = 5
cygnus-ngsi.sinks.distance-sink.batch_ttl = 0
cygnus-ngsi.channels.raw-channel.type = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.channels.CygnusMemoryChannel
cygnus-ngsi.channels.raw-channel.capacity = 10000
cygnus-ngsi.channels.raw-channel.transactionCapacity = 1000
cygnus-ngsi.channels.rawsnapshot-channel.type = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.channels.CygnusMemoryChannel
cygnus-ngsi.channels.rawsnapshot-channel.capacity = 10000
cygnus-ngsi.channels.rawsnapshot-channel.transactionCapacity = 1000
cygnus-ngsi.channels.distance-channel.type = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.channels.CygnusMemoryChannel
cygnus-ngsi.channels.distance-channel.capacity = 10000
cygnus-ngsi.channels.distance-channel.transactionCapacity = 1000
通知脚本（这只是为了模拟 Orion 的真实通知）：
#!/bin/sh
URL=$1
if [ "$2" != "" ]
then
SERVICE=$2
else
SERVICE=default
fi
if [ "$3" != "" ]
then
SERVICE_PATH=$3
else
SERVICE_PATH=/
fi
curl $URL -v -s -S --header 'Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8' --header 'Accept: application/json' --header 'User-Agent: orion/0.10.0' --header "Fiware-Service: $SERVICE" --header "Fiware-ServicePath: $SERVICE_PATH" -d @- <<EOF
{
"subscriptionId" : "51c0ac9ed714fb3b37d7d5a8",
"originator" : "localhost",
"contextResponses" : [
{
"contextElement" : {
"attributes" : [
{
"name" : "speed",
"type" : "float",
"value" : "$6"
},
{
"name" : "the_geom",
"type" : "geometry",
"value" : "$4, $5",
"metadatas": [
{
"name": "location",
"type": "string",
"value": "WGS84"
}
]
}
],
"type" : "car",
"isPattern" : "false",
"id" : "car1"
},
"statusCode" : {
"code" : "200",
"reasonPhrase" : "OK"
}
}
]
}
EOF
通知发送：
$ ./notification.sh http://localhost:5050/notify mycartoid /traffic 40.361 -3.4099 78
* Trying ::1...
* Connected to localhost (::1) port 5050 (#0)
> POST /notify HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:5050
> Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
> Accept: application/json
> User-Agent: orion/0.10.0
> Fiware-Service: mycartoid
> Fiware-ServicePath: /traffic
> Content-Length: 741
>
* upload completely sent off: 741 out of 741 bytes
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Transfer-Encoding: chunked
< Server: Jetty(6.1.26)
<
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
天鹅座日志：
time=2016-11-29T08:49:10.033UTC | lvl=INFO | corr=ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9 | trans=ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9 | srv=mycartoid | subsrv=/traffic | comp=cygnus-ngsi | op=getEvents | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.NGSIRestHandler[282] : [NGSIRestHandler] Starting internal transaction (ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9)
time=2016-11-29T08:49:10.034UTC | lvl=INFO | corr=ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9 | trans=ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9 | srv=mycartoid | subsrv=/traffic | comp=cygnus-ngsi | op=getEvents | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.NGSIRestHandler[299] : [NGSIRestHandler] Received data ({ "subscriptionId" : "51c0ac9ed714fb3b37d7d5a8", "originator" : "localhost", "contextResponses" : [ { "contextElement" : { "attributes" : [ { "name" : "speed", "type" : "float", "value" : "78" }, { "name" : "the_geom", "type" : "geometry", "value" : "40.361, -3.4099", "metadatas": [ { "name": "location", "type": "string", "value": "WGS84" } ] } ], "type" : "car", "isPattern" : "false", "id" : "car1" }, "statusCode" : { "code" : "200", "reasonPhrase" : "OK" } } ]})
time=2016-11-29T08:49:14.110UTC | lvl=INFO | corr=ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9 | trans=ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9 | srv=mycartoid | subsrv=/traffic | comp=cygnus-ngsi | op=rawUpdateEvent | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.NGSICartoDBSink[748] : [rawsnapshot-sink] Updating data at NGSICartoDBSink. Schema (mycartoid), Table (x002ftrafficxffffrawsnapshot), Sets (speed='78',speed_md='[]',the_geom=ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint(40.361,-3.4099), 4326)), Where (fiwareServicePath='/traffic' AND entityId='car1' AND entityType='car')
time=2016-11-29T08:49:14.111UTC | lvl=INFO | corr=ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9 | trans=ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9 | srv=mycartoid | subsrv=/traffic | comp=cygnus-ngsi | op=persistRawAggregation | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.NGSICartoDBSink[553] : [raw-sink] Persisting data at NGSICartoDBSink. Schema (mycartoid), Table (x002ftrafficxffffcar1xffffcar), Data (('2016-11-29T08:49:10.99Z','/traffic','car1','car',ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint(40.361,-3.4099), 4326),'78','[]'))
time=2016-11-29T08:49:15.243UTC | lvl=INFO | corr=ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9 | trans=ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9 | srv=mycartoid | subsrv=/traffic | comp=cygnus-ngsi | op=processNewBatches | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.NGSISink[514] : Finishing internal transaction (ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9)
time=2016-11-29T08:49:15.243UTC | lvl=INFO | corr=ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9 | trans=ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9 | srv=mycartoid | subsrv=/traffic | comp=cygnus-ngsi | op=persistDistanceEvent | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.NGSICartoDBSink[678] : [distance-sink] Persisting data at NGSICartoDBSink. Schema (mycartoid), Table (x002ftrafficxffffcar1xffffcarxffffdistance), Data ((1480409350099,'/traffic','car1','car',(SELECT point FROM geom),(SELECT stage_distance FROM calcs),(SELECT stage_time FROM calcs),(SELECT stage_speed FROM speed),(SELECT sum_dist FROM inserts),(SELECT sum_time FROM inserts),(SELECT sum_speed FROM inserts),(SELECT sum2_dist FROM inserts),(SELECT sum2_time FROM inserts),(SELECT sum2_speed FROM inserts),(SELECT max_distance FROM inserts),(SELECT min_distance FROM inserts),(SELECT max_time FROM inserts),(SELECT min_time FROM inserts),(SELECT max_speed FROM inserts),(SELECT min_speed FROM inserts),(SELECT num_samples FROM inserts)))
time=2016-11-29T08:49:15.243UTC | lvl=INFO | corr=ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9 | trans=ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9 | srv=mycartoid | subsrv=/traffic | comp=cygnus-ngsi | op=processNewBatches | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.NGSISink[514] : Finishing internal transaction (ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9)
time=2016-11-29T08:49:15.475UTC | lvl=INFO | corr=ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9 | trans=ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9 | srv=mycartoid | subsrv=/traffic | comp=cygnus-ngsi | op=processNewBatches | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.NGSISink[514] : Finishing internal transaction (ebbc3df9-b8e0-4ff1-9980-75c69ca272c9)
查询 Carto（原始历史和距离历史）：
$ curl -G "https://mycartoid.cartodb.com/api/v2/sql?api_key=xxx" --data-urlencode "q=SELECT * FROM 4wheels_car1_car"
{"rows":[
{
"cartodb_id":1,
"the_geom":"0101000020E61000006891ED7C3F350BC0D7A3703D0A374440",
"the_geom_webmercator":"0101000020110F000060EF4D5A961B17C1A59940B...",
"recvtime":"2016-11-28T08:29:35.44Z”,"fiwareservicepath":"/4wheels",
"entityid":"car1”,"entitytype":"car”,"speed":112.9,"speed_md":"[]"
},
{
"cartodb_id":2,
"the_geom":"0101000020E61000009EEFA7C64B370BC03108AC1C5A344440",
"the_geom_webmercator":"0101000020110F0000A58776A1531D17C1CBEB3D11...",
"recvtime":"2016-11-28T08:30:35.977Z","fiwareservicepath":”/4wheels",
"entityid":"car1","entitytype":"car","speed":95,"speed_md":"[]"
},
{
...
}]
}
$ curl -G "https://mycartoid.cartodb.com/api/v2/sql?api_key=xxx" --data-urlencode "q=SELECT * FROM 4wheels_car1_car_distance"
{"rows":[
{
"cartodb_id":1,
"the_geom":"0101000020E610000080B74082E2470BC05839B4C8762E4440",
"the_geom_webmercator":"0101000020110F0000F9F1D8616A2B17C18CA42D61...",
"recvtimems":1480342611051,"fiwareservicepath":”/4wheels",
"entityid":"car1","entitytype":"car","stagedistance":0,
"stagetime":0,"stagespeed":0,"sumdistance":0,"sumtime":0,
"sumspeed":0,"sum2distance":0,"sum2time":0,"sum2speed":0,
"maxdistance":1.4e-45,"mindistance":3.4028235e+38,"maxtime":1.4e-45,
"mintime":3.4028235e+38,"maxspeed":1.4e-45,"minspeed":3.4028235e+38,
"numsamples":1
},
{
"cartodb_id":2,
"the_geom":"0101000020E61000000F0BB5A679470BC091ED7C3F352E4440",
"the_geom_webmercator":"0101000020110F000051A09D53112B17C17D410E55...",
"recvtimems":1480342698000,"fiwareservicepath":”/4wheels",
"entityid":"car1","entitytype":"car","stagedistance":222.732003988,
"stagetime":86949,"stagespeed":0.0025616396276898,
"sumdistance":222.732003988,"sumtime":86949,
"sumspeed":0.0025616396276898,"sum2distance":49609.5456005104,
"sum2time":7560128601,"sum2speed":0.00000656199758215071,
"maxdistance":222.732003988,"mindistance":222.732003988,
"maxtime":86949,"mintime":86949,"maxspeed":0.0025616396276898,
"minspeed":0.0025616396276898,"numsamples":2
},
{
...
}]
}