Update3:
如果您喜欢这篇文章,请不要给我点赞,而是给下面 DVK 的天才答案点赞。
我有以下子程序:
use warnings;
#Input
my @pairs = (
"fred bill",
"hello bye",
"hello fred",
"foo bar",
"fred foo");
#calling the subroutine
my @ccomp = connected_component(@pairs);
use Data::Dumper;
print Dumper \@ccomp;
sub connected_component {
my @arr = @_;
my %links;
foreach my $arrm ( @arr ) {
my ($x,$y) = split(/\s+/,$arrm);;
$links{$x}{$y} = $links{$y}{$x} = 1;
}
my %marked; # nodes we have already visited
my @stack;
my @all_ccomp;
for my $node (sort keys %links) {
next if exists $marked{$node};
@stack = ();
connected($node);
print "@stack\n";
push @all_ccomp, [@stack];
}
sub connected {
no warnings 'recursion';
my $node = shift;
return if exists $marked{$node}; # Line 43
$marked{$node} = 1;
push @stack, $node; # Line 45
my $children = $links{$node}; # Line 46
connected($_) for keys %$children;
}
return @all_ccomp;
}
但为什么它会给出这个信息:
Variable "%marked" will not stay shared at mycode.pl line 43.
Variable "@stack" will not stay shared at mycode.pl line 45.
Variable "%links" will not stay shared at mycode.pl line 46.
它有害吗?错误?如何修复我的代码以消除该消息?
Update1:我使用实际错误消息更新按原样运行的代码
Update2:我尝试按照 DVK 的建议使用 sub 进行修改。它奏效了!
use warnings;
#Input
my @pairs = (
"fred bill",
"hello bye",
"hello fred",
"foo bar",
"fred foo");
#calling the subroutine
my @ccomp = connected_component(@pairs);
use Data::Dumper;
print Dumper \@ccomp;
sub connected_component {
my @arr = @_;
my %links;
foreach my $arrm ( @arr ) {
my ($x,$y) = split(/\s+/,$arrm);;
$links{$x}{$y} = $links{$y}{$x} = 1;
}
my %marked; # nodes we have already visited
my @stack;
my @all_ccomp;
my $connected_sub;
$connected_sub = sub {
no warnings 'recursion';
my $node = shift;
return if exists $marked{$node};
$marked{$node} = 1;
push @stack, $node;
my $children = $links{$node};
&$connected_sub($_) for keys %$children;
};
for my $node (sort keys %links) { # Line 43
next if exists $marked{$node};
@stack = ();
&$connected_sub($node);
#print "@stack\n";
push @all_ccomp, [@stack]; # Line 49
}
return @all_ccomp;
}