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让我先说我是 SAML 的新手，几乎不了解它是如何工作的。

设置

我将devise_saml_authenticatablegem 与 Rails 4 应用程序一起使用来实现 SSO。Rails 应用程序充当服务提供者 (SP)。为了测试我的设置，我创建了一个 OneLogin 开发人员帐户并使用以下属性设置了一个SAML 测试连接器（IdP w/attr w/签名响应） ：

配置选项卡

SSO 选项卡

  • 发行者网址：https ://app.onelogin.com/saml/metadata/589819
  • SAML 2.0 端点 (HTTP)：https ://mysubdomain.onelogin.com/trust/saml2/http-post/sso/589819
  • SLO 端点 (HTTP)：https ://mysubdomain.onelogin.com/trust/saml2/http-redirect/slo/589819
  • SAML 签名算法：SHA-1
  • SHA 指纹：60:9D:18:56:B9:80:D4:25:63:C1:CC:57:6D:B9:06:7C:78:BB:2C:F1

  • X.509 证书：

    - - -开始CERTIFICATE----- MIIEFzCCAv+gAwIBAgIUQYRVa1MQpUh0gJaznmXSF/SPqnowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEF BQAwWDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxETAPBgNVBAoMCEZpcm1QbGF5MRUwEwYDVQQLDAxP bmVMb2dpbiBJZFAxHzAdBgNVBAMMFk9uZUxvZ2luIEFjY291bnQgOTI1MzEwHhcN MTYwOTIxMTU0NzQwWhcNMjEwOTIyMTU0NzQwWjBYMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzERMA8G A1UECgwIRmlybVBsYXkxFTATBgNVBAsMDE9uZUxvZ2luIElkUDEfMB0GA1UEAwwW T25lTG9naW4gQWNjb3VudCA5MjUzMTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCC AQoCggEBALGVgocBj0ciHM3uKlWIcofPhOtzfJw1XpAdNynAvPtbCl7WE5+sLBoQ ZF+oZ7Dl+wRW6DHMJCl9DdKcOaQA6/gr5bwt78IzZ8hWMoKQEPih+E0km6rKLYA8 M52vxtJxGs8Iqx60QvPEePQFMOA+xg73OExfM7W5LnXwNz/Pxgsr3lBif5oCC76j SaTCFroV+TSjfOaYMW/lZrsS79KRIzA9I5XwUBe3bC8bsfQmZXgddCrkQUNSGGaS 7/jtFUlQ94+lAL+l3yoAiNAE6+mt48qqmyLfkKibXvnZ8dwuO272wpY4fEM+vFRy pYrTajqvhY3hYIq8dLw3ominE5VECl8CAwEAAaOB2DCB1TAMBgNVHRMBAf8EAjAA MB0GA1UdDgQWBBSxiuvTPxwOhh2pupID+tuyKCeceTCBlQYDVR0jBIGNMIGKgBSx iuvTPxwOhh2pupID+tuyKCeceaFcpFowWDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxETAPBgNVBAoM CEZpcm1QbGF5MRUwEwYDVQQLDAxPbmVMb2dpbiBJZFAxHzAdBgNVBAMMFk9uZUxv Z2luIEFjY291bnQgOTI1MzGCFEGEVWtTEKVIdICWs55l0hf0j6p6MA4GA1UdDwEB /wQEAwIHgDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOCAQEAYBe+5d3zpLZ7fcf3l3rXYeIxcpN+ 9D2YZCbxsrBhY2Am4YE9nN+RaJXeDqeRBNtpayCZVxfHnXexRo1n7wxwTmosiydi 9yE7SY2xZf+3feQreF25atnn4tzVhxYONaX1njZMIt/TNa7A9aeDfHSD+vwSuYYB hGxKT6HOkEAEBiXCZ/FcVNiB0D8bRwQhiJ3BTzXDfqHrmq8QYdn3Ejlqo62vMl6W XeMXUoyv6cUc64Ap6E+XtEQI1E8YB5R8GtTs3Y1Oa2dD6yWyCyVJ20+Hi7IWAqXC EfqstqXB7FoQ2rAt39cepnu1SOarvEYDMwYIaVNF3hoyodBybJJsAwAnCQ== -----END CERTIFICATE-----证书 - - -证书 - - -证书 - - -证书 - - -

在我的devise.rb我有以下配置：

config.saml_create_user = false
config.saml_update_user = true
config.saml_default_user_key = :email
config.saml_session_index_key = :session_index
config.saml_use_subject = true
config.idp_settings_adapter = IdPSettingsAdapter
config.idp_entity_id_reader = DeviseSamlAuthenticatable::DefaultIdpEntityIdReader

这是我的IdPSettingsAdapter：

class IdPSettingsAdapter
    def self.settings(idp_entity_id)
        company = Company.find_by(idp_entity_id: idp_entity_id)

        if company.present?
            {
                assertion_consumer_service_url: company.assertion_consumer_service_url,
                assertion_consumer_service_binding: company.assertion_consumer_service_binding,
                name_identifier_format: company.name_identifier_format,
                issuer: company.issuer,
                idp_entity_id: company.idp_entity_id,
                authn_context: company.authn_context,
                idp_slo_target_url: company.idp_slo_target_url,
                idp_sso_target_url: company.idp_sso_target_url,
                idp_cert_fingerprint: company.idp_cert_fingerprint
            }
        else
            {}
        end
    end
end

请注意，我的用户模型Contactbelongs_to Company，并且 SSO 设置存储在Company模型中。

这是我的 saml 路线：

devise_for :contacts, skip: :saml_authenticatable, controllers: {
    registrations: "registrations",
    sessions: "sessions",
    passwords: "passwords",
    confirmations: "confirmations"
}
devise_scope :contact do
    get '/sign_in' => 'sessions#new'
    get '/sign_out' => 'sessions#destroy'

    # SSO Routes
    get 'saml/sign_in' => 'saml_sessions#new', as: :new_user_sso_session
    post 'saml/auth' => 'saml_sessions#create', as: :user_sso_session
    get 'saml/sign_out' => 'saml_sessions#destroy', as: :destroy_user_sso_session
    get 'saml/metadata' => 'saml_sessions#metadata', as: :metadata_user_sso_session
    match 'saml/idp_sign_out' => 'saml_sessions#idp_sign_out', via: [:get, :post]
end

最后这里是我的SamlSessionsController：

require "ruby-saml"

class SamlSessionsController < SessionsController
    include DeviseSamlAuthenticatable::SamlConfig
    skip_before_filter :verify_authenticity_token, raise: false
    before_action :authorize_viewer, except: [:metadata]
    protect_from_forgery with: :null_session, except: :create

    def new
        idp_entity_id = Company.friendly.find(@_request.env['HTTP_HOST'].split('.')[0]).idp_entity_id
        request = OneLogin::RubySaml::Authrequest.new
        action = request.create(saml_config(idp_entity_id))
        redirect_to action
    end

    def metadata
        idp_entity_id = Company.friendly.find(@_request.env['HTTP_HOST'].split('.')[0]).idp_entity_id
        meta = OneLogin::RubySaml::Metadata.new
        render :xml => meta.generate(saml_config(idp_entity_id)), content_type: 'application/samlmetadata+xml'
    end

    def create
        @idp_entity_id = Company.friendly.find(@_request.env['HTTP_HOST'].split('.')[0]).idp_entity_id
        response = OneLogin::RubySaml::Response.new(params[:SAMLResponse], settings: saml_config(@idp_entity_id))

        if !response.is_valid?
            puts "SAML FAILED WITH ERROR: "
            puts response.errors
        end
        super
    end

    def idp_sign_out
        company = Company.friendly.find(request.subdomain.downcase)
        idp_entity_id = Company.friendly.find(@_request.env['HTTP_HOST'].split('.')[0]).idp_entity_id

        if params[:SAMLRequest] && Devise.saml_session_index_key
            saml_config = saml_config(idp_entity_id)
            logout_request = OneLogin::RubySaml::SloLogoutrequest.new(params[:SAMLRequest], settings: saml_config(idp_entity_id))
            resource_class.reset_session_key_for(logout_request.name_id)

            # binding.pry
            sign_out current_contact if contact_signed_in?
            redirect_to company.after_slo_url.present? ? company.after_slo_url : 'https://' + company.issuer
            # redirect_to generate_idp_logout_response(saml_config(idp_entity_id), logout_request.id)
        elsif params[:SAMLResponse]
            #Currently Devise handles the session invalidation when the request is made.
            #To support a true SP initiated logout response, the request ID would have to be tracked and session invalidated
            #based on that.
            if Devise.saml_sign_out_success_url
                redirect_to Devise.saml_sign_out_success_url
            else
                redirect_to action: :new
            end
        else
            head :invalid_request
        end
    end

    protected

    # Override devise to send user to IdP logout for SLO
    def after_sign_out_path_for(_)
        request = OneLogin::RubySaml::Logoutrequest.new
        request.create(saml_config)
    end

    def generate_idp_logout_response(saml_config, logout_request_id)
        OneLogin::RubySaml::SloLogoutresponse.new.create(saml_config, logout_request_id, nil)
    end
end

问题

当我手动将 OneLogin 适配器中的设置映射到我的Company模型时（参见屏幕截图），我可以使用 OneLogin 作为身份提供者 (IdP) 以我的应用程序用户身份进行身份验证。但是现在我需要向客户端提供代表应用程序设置的 XML 元数据。当我去 时/saml/metadata.xml，我得到以下配置，根据我的客户，这是不正确的。客户没有提供有关问题所在的任何进一步细节。他们正在使用 PingFederate，如果这很重要的话。

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<md:EntityDescriptor ID='_a3581975-b73d-4784-a106-bafd61e15f87' xmlns:md='urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata'>
    <md:SPSSODescriptor AuthnRequestsSigned='false' WantAssertionsSigned='false' protocolSupportEnumeration='urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol'>
        <md:NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient</md:NameIDFormat>
        <md:AssertionConsumerService Binding='urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST' Location='https://mysubdomain.myapp.local:3000/saml/auth' index='0' isDefault='true'/>
    </md:SPSSODescriptor>
</md:EntityDescriptor>

在此处输入图像描述

我的问题是，我在这里做错了什么，我该如何纠正？正如我所说，我几乎不了解 SAML 是如何在幕后工作的。

4

1 回答 1

1

该元数据 XML 上没有定义 EntityID。如果您尝试在验证工具上验证 XML，您将得到

线路：2 | 列：0 --> 元素“{urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata}EntityDescriptor”：属性“entityID”是必需的，但缺少。

如果您查看 ruby​​-saml 代码，如果定义了settings.issuer，则 EntityID 将添加到元数据 XML 。您能否验证是否提供了该数据？也许我在 IdPSettingsAdapter 类看到的 company.issuer 有一个空值。

于 2016-11-08T00:11:14.967 回答