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我有一个网络连接，使用 JSON 读取数据并提供回调；

executeRequestURL(requestURL: url, taskCallback: {(status, resp) -> Void in

            if (status == true) {
                if let results = resp as? NSDictionary {
                    print ("\(results.count) results found")
                    let list = results.allValues.first as! NSArray

                    print (list)
                }

            } else {
                print ("Error -- \(resp)")
            }
        })

这调用；

private class func executeRequestURL(requestURL: NSURL, taskCallback: @escaping (Bool, AnyObject?) -> ()) {
        print ("Attempting URL -- \(requestURL)")

        let request: NSURLRequest = NSURLRequest(url: requestURL as URL, cachePolicy: .reloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData, timeoutInterval: kAPI_TIMEOUT)

        let session: URLSession = URLSession.shared


        let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: {
            (data, response, error) in

            guard error == nil else {
                print(error)
                return
            }
            guard let data = data else {
                print("Data is empty")
                return
            }

            let json = try! JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
            //print(json)

            if let response = response as? HTTPURLResponse , 200...299 ~= response.statusCode {
                taskCallback(true, json as AnyObject?)
            } else {
                taskCallback(false, json as AnyObject?)
            }

        })
        task.resume()
    }

我遇到的问题是我想将结果读入字典，遍历它并创建对象。

现在，我将把我的代码放在 executeRequestURL 中，以确保它可以正常工作，但我打算将此代码分开以用于所需的实体。

问题：

我如何阅读resp作为字典？

谢谢

示例响应如下；

{
  "objects": [
    {
      "uid": "coll_20ce39424470457c925f823fc150b3d4",
      "title": "Popular",
      "temp_image": "",
      "body": "",
      "active": true,
      "slug": "popular",
      "created": "2014-10-25T12:45:54+00:00",
      "modified": "2014-10-25T12:45:54.159000+00:00",
      "ends_on": "2100-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
    }
  ]
}
4

3 回答 3

2

由于 JSON 是字典，因此[String:Any]从回调中返回字典 ( )。在 Swift 3AnyObject中已成为Any. Swift 的强类型系统鼓励总是尽可能具体。

做一个更好的错误处理！您应该返回一个错误，而不仅仅是false.

该代码使用新的 Swift 3 结构URL和URLRequest

private class func executeRequestURL(requestURL: URL, taskCallback: @escaping (Bool, [String:Any]?) -> ()) {
  print ("Attempting URL -- \(requestURL)")

  let request = URLRequest(url: requestURL, cachePolicy: .reloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData, timeoutInterval: kAPI_TIMEOUT)

  let session = URLSession.shared


  let task = session.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: {
    (data, response, error) in

    guard error == nil else {
      print(error)
      taskCallback(false, nil)
      return
    }
    guard let data = data else {
      print("Data is empty")  // <- this will never be reached. If there is no error,
      taskCallback(false, nil) // data is always non-nil.
      return
    }
    if let response = response as? HTTPURLResponse , 200...299 ~= response.statusCode {
      let json = try! JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as!  [String:Any]
      taskCallback(true, json)
    } else {
      taskCallback(false, nil)
    }
  })
  task.resume()
}

JSON 结果包含一个带有一个键的字典，其中objects包含一个字典数组。JSON集合类型很容易区分：{}是字典，[]是数组。

要将 JSON 映射到对象，请创建一个结构

struct Item {

  var uid : String
  var title : String
  var tempImage : String
  var body : String
  var active : Bool
  var slug : String
  var created : String
  var modified : String
  var endOn : String
}

和一个数组

var items = [Item]()

然后将字典映射到Item

if let objects = json["objects"] as? [[String:Any]] {
  for object in objects {
    let uid = object["uid"] as! String
    var title = object["title"] as! String
    var tempImage = object["temp_image"] as! String
    var body = object["body"] as! String
    var active = object["active"] as! Bool
    var slug = object["slug"] as! String
    var created = object["created"] as! String
    var modified  = object["modified"] as! String
    var endOn  = object["end_on"] as! String
    let item = Item(uid: uid, title: title, tempImage:tempImage, body: body, active: active, slug: slug, created: created, modified: modified, endOn: endOn)
    items.append(item)

  }

JSON 值似乎来自始终包含所有字段的数据库，因此强制展开的值是安全的。

于 2016-11-01T11:47:06.667 回答
1

我已经这样做了：

func getHttpData(urlAddress : String)
    {
        // Asynchronous Http call to your api url, using NSURLSession:
        guard let url = URL(string: urlAddress) else
        {
            print("Url conversion issue.")
            return
        }
        URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
            // Check if data was received successfully
            if error == nil && data != nil {
                do {
                    // Convert NSData to Dictionary where keys are of type String, and values are of any type
                    let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as! [String:AnyObject]
                    // Call whatever function you want to do with your dictionary
                    useMyDictionary(dictionary: json)
                } catch {
                    print(error)
                    // Something went wrong
                }
            }
            else if error != nil
            {
                print(error)
            }
        }).resume()
    }
于 2016-11-01T11:17:27.990 回答
1

还有很多其他方法，但我喜欢使用ObjectMapper来实现。它对我来说看起来更干净。所以只需创建一个新的 Swift 文件，导入ObjectMapper并编写以下代码。

 class yourDataModel: Mappable {

// MARK: - Constants & Variables

var myObjects: [yourDataModel]

required init?(_ map: Map) {
    myObjects = []

}

func mapping(map: Map) {
    myObjects               <- map["objects"]
}

}

class YourCustomObjects: Mappable {

// MARK: - Constants & Variables

var userId:String
var title:String
var tempimage:String
var body:String
var active:Bool
var slug : String
var createdDate:String
var modifiedDate:String
var endDate:String

// MARK: - init

required init?(_ map: Map) {

    userId = ""
    title = ""
    tempimage = ""
    body = ""
    active = false
    slug = ""
    createdDate = ""
    modifiedDate = ""
    endDate = ""

}

func mapping(map: Map) {

    userId                      <- map["uid"]
    title                       <- map["title"]
    tempimage                   <- map["temp_image"]
    body                        <- map["body"]
    active                      <- map["active"]
    slug                        <- map["slug"]
    createdDate                 <- map["created"]
    modifiedDate                <- map["modified"]
    endDate                     <- map["ends_on"]

}

}

基本上它是你的模型类，现在你只需要将你的结果以 JSON 格式传递给它，希望它是一个 AnyObject，它会给你一个包含所有“对象”的数组。你可以像下面这样使用它

if let data = Mapper<yourDataModel>().map(resp){
    print(data)
 }

试试这个，如果你遇到任何困难，请告诉我。

于 2016-11-01T11:35:53.987 回答