我的目标是使用带有 JPA 注释的 Hibernate OGM(4.1.1 Final)在存储 MongoDB 上保留一棵树。我编写了两个名为 Node 和 NodeLink 的类:第一个定义节点,第二个定义它们之间的链接。
节点类:
@Entity
public class Node {
private Set<NodeLink> children;
private String id;
private String name;
public Node() {
children = new HashSet<>();
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Type(type = "objectid")
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@OneToMany( mappedBy="source" )
public Set<NodeLink> getChildren() {
return children;
}
void setChildren(Set<NodeLink> children) {
this.children = children;
}
}
NodeLink 类:
@Entity
public class NodeLink {
private String id;
private Node source;
private Node target;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Type(type = "objectid")
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
@ManyToOne
public Node getSource() {
return source;
}
void setSource(Node source) {
this.source = source;
}
public void assignSource(Node source) {
setSource(source);
source.getChildren().add(this);
}
@ManyToOne
public Node getTarget() {
return target;
}
void setTarget(Node target) {
this.target = target;
}
public void assignTarget(Node target) {
setTarget(target);
}
}
创建类并持久化它们的代码如下:
EntityTransaction transaction1 = manager.getTransaction();
transaction1.begin();
Node root = new Node();
root.setName("root");
Node children1 = new Node();
children1.setName("children1");
Node children2 = new Node();
children2.setName("children2");
NodeLink nl1 = new NodeLink();
nl1.assignSource(root);
nl1.assignTarget(children1);
NodeLink nl2 = new NodeLink();
nl2.assignSource(root);
nl2.assignTarget(children2);
manager.persist(root);
manager.persist(children1);
manager.persist(children2);
manager.persist(nl1);
manager.persist(nl2);
transaction1.commit();
从图像中可以看出,“根”节点被正确地保留,并具有对子节点的正确引用。相反,“children1”和“children2”节点每个都有一个对 NodeLink 对象的引用,即使原始对象没有它们。所以我的问题是:这种行为是由于 Hibernate OGM 或 MongoDB 中的错误造成的?否则我的代码有错误?