19

我在运行时得到一个 jar 文件 url:

jar:file:///C:/proj/parser/jar/parser.jar!/test.xml

如何将其转换为有效路径:

C:/proj/parser/jar/parser.jar.

我已经尝试使用File(URI), getPath(),getFile()徒劳无功。

4

7 回答 7

39

如果 MS-Windows 没有被前导斜杠冒犯,这可能会做到:

    final URL jarUrl =
        new URL("jar:file:/C:/proj/parser/jar/parser.jar!/test.xml");
    final JarURLConnection connection =
        (JarURLConnection) jarUrl.openConnection();
    final URL url = connection.getJarFileURL();

    System.out.println(url.getFile());
于 2008-12-31T11:22:04.290 回答
3

不确定是否有任何确切的方法可以满足您的需求,但这应该会让您接近:

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import java.net.URL;

import org.junit.Test;

public class UrlTest {

    @Test
    public void testUrl() throws Exception {
        URL jarUrl = new URL("jar:file:/C:/proj/parser/jar/parser.jar!/test.xml");
        assertEquals("jar", jarUrl.getProtocol());
        assertEquals("file:/C:/proj/parser/jar/parser.jar!/test.xml", jarUrl.getFile());
        URL fileUrl = new URL(jarUrl.getFile());
        assertEquals("file", fileUrl.getProtocol());
        assertEquals("/C:/proj/parser/jar/parser.jar!/test.xml", fileUrl.getFile());
        String[] parts = fileUrl.getFile().split("!");
        assertEquals("/C:/proj/parser/jar/parser.jar", parts[0]);
    }
}

希望这可以帮助。

于 2008-12-31T11:09:06.423 回答
1

此解决方案将处理路径中的空格。

String url = "jar:file:/C:/dir%20with%20spaces/myjar.jar!/resource";
String fileUrl = url.substring(4, url.indexOf('!'));
File file = new File(new URL(fileUrl).toURI());
String fileSystemPath = file.getPath();

或以 URL 对象开头:

...
String fileUrl = url.getPath().substring(0, url.indexOf('!'));
...
于 2009-05-21T15:14:04.087 回答
1

有些人可能会认为这有点“hacky”,但它会在那种情况下完成这项工作,我相信它会比在其他建议中创建所有这些对象更好。

String jarUrl = "jar:file:/C:/proj/parser/jar/parser.jar!/test.xml";

jarUrl = jarUrl.substring(jarUrl.indexOf('/')+1, jarUrl.indexOf('!'));
于 2008-12-31T11:35:14.967 回答
1

我只需要这样做。

        URL url = clazz.getResource(clazz.getSimpleName() + ".class");
        String proto = url.getProtocol();
        boolean isJar = proto.equals("jar"); // see if it's in a jar file URL

        if(isJar)
        {
            url = new URL(url.getPath()); // this nicely strips off the leading jar: 
            proto = url.getProtocol();
        }

        if(proto.equals("file"))
        {
             if(isJar) 
                // you can truncate it at the last '!' here
        } 
        else if(proto == "http") {
            ...
于 2012-02-08T07:00:18.440 回答
0
  //This code will work on both Windows and Linux
  public String path()
  {
  URL url1 = getClass().getResource("");
  String urs=url1.toString();
  urs=urs.substring(9);
  String truepath[]=urs.split("parser.jar!");
  truepath[0]=truepath[0]+"parser.jar";
  truepath[0]=truepath[0].replaceAll("%20"," ");
  return truepath[0];
  }
于 2012-08-21T07:36:30.120 回答
-1

你可以这样做。这行得通

    ClassLoader loader = this.getClass().getClassLoader();
    URL url = loader.getResource("resource name");
    String[] filePath = null;
    String protocol = url.getProtocol();
    if(protocol.equals("jar")){
        url = new URL(url.getPath());
        protocol = url.getProtocol();
    }
    if(protocol.equals("file")){
        String[] pathArray = url.getPath().split("!");
        filePath = pathArray[0].split("/",2);
    }
    return filePath[1];
于 2015-09-14T03:41:31.207 回答