地图上的标记会根据选择的类别而变化。我希望他们自动以标记类别为中心，但我很难让它工作。
我在这里和其他地方发现的所有 fitbounds 示例遇到的问题是它们需要在 Javascript 中定义标记，而我的标记是从 XML 文件导入的。我不确定下一步该尝试什么。
剧本：
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
// this variable will collect the html which will eventually be placed in the side_bar
var side_bar_html = "";
var gmarkers = [];
var gicons = [];
var map = null;
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(
{
size: new google.maps.Size(150,50)
});
gicons["red"] = new google.maps.MarkerImage("mapIcons/marker_red.png",
// This marker is 20 pixels wide by 34 pixels tall.
new google.maps.Size(20, 34),
// The origin for this image is 0,0.
new google.maps.Point(0,0),
// The anchor for this image is at 9,34.
new google.maps.Point(9, 34));
// Marker sizes are expressed as a Size of X,Y
// where the origin of the image (0,0) is located
// in the top left of the image.
// Origins, anchor positions and coordinates of the marker
// increase in the X direction to the right and in
// the Y direction down.
var iconImage = new google.maps.MarkerImage('mapIcons/marker_red.png',
// This marker is 20 pixels wide by 34 pixels tall.
new google.maps.Size(20, 34),
// The origin for this image is 0,0.
new google.maps.Point(0,0),
// The anchor for this image is at 9,34.
new google.maps.Point(9, 34));
var iconShadow = new google.maps.MarkerImage('http://www.google.com/mapfiles/shadow50.png',
// The shadow image is larger in the horizontal dimension
// while the position and offset are the same as for the main image.
new google.maps.Size(37, 34),
new google.maps.Point(0,0),
new google.maps.Point(9, 34));
// Shapes define the clickable region of the icon.
// The type defines an HTML <area> element 'poly' which
// traces out a polygon as a series of X,Y points. The final
// coordinate closes the poly by connecting to the first
// coordinate.
var iconShape = {
coord: [9,0,6,1,4,2,2,4,0,8,0,12,1,14,2,16,5,19,7,23,8,26,9,30,9,34,11,34,11,30,12,26,13,24,14,21,16,18,18,16,20,12,20,8,18,4,16,2,15,1,13,0],
type: 'poly'
};
function getMarkerImage(iconColor) {
if ((typeof(iconColor)=="undefined") || (iconColor==null)) {
iconColor = "red";
}
if (!gicons[iconColor]) {
gicons[iconColor] = new google.maps.MarkerImage("mapIcons/marker_"+ iconColor +".png",
// This marker is 20 pixels wide by 34 pixels tall.
new google.maps.Size(20, 34),
// The origin for this image is 0,0.
new google.maps.Point(0,0),
// The anchor for this image is at 6,20.
new google.maps.Point(9, 34));
}
return gicons[iconColor];
}
function category2color(category) {
var color = "red";
switch(category) {
case "theatre": color = "blue";
break;
case "golf": color = "green";
break;
case "info": color = "yellow";
break;
default: color = "red";
break;
}
return color;
}
gicons["theatre"] = getMarkerImage(category2color("theatre"));
gicons["golf"] = getMarkerImage(category2color("golf"));
gicons["info"] = getMarkerImage(category2color("info"));
// A function to create the marker and set up the event window
function createMarker(latlng,name,html,category) {
var contentString = html;
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: latlng,
icon: gicons[category],
shadow: iconShadow,
map: map,
title: name,
zIndex: Math.round(latlng.lat()*-100000)<<5
});
// === Store the category and name info as a marker properties ===
marker.mycategory = category;
marker.myname = name;
gmarkers.push(marker);
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
infowindow.setContent(contentString);
infowindow.open(map,marker);
});
}
// == shows all markers of a particular category, and ensures the checkbox is checked ==
function show(category) {
for (var i=0; i<gmarkers.length; i++) {
if (gmarkers[i].mycategory == category) {
gmarkers[i].setVisible(true);
}
}
// == check the checkbox ==
document.getElementById(category+"box").checked = true;
}
// == hides all markers of a particular category, and ensures the checkbox is cleared ==
function hide(category) {
for (var i=0; i<gmarkers.length; i++) {
if (gmarkers[i].mycategory == category) {
gmarkers[i].setVisible(false);
}
}
// == clear the checkbox ==
document.getElementById(category+"box").checked = false;
// == close the info window, in case its open on a marker that we just hid
infowindow.close();
}
// == a checkbox has been clicked ==
function boxclick(box,category) {
if (box.checked) {
show(category);
} else {
hide(category);
}
// == rebuild the side bar
makeSidebar();
}
function myclick(i) {
google.maps.event.trigger(gmarkers[i],"click");
}
// == rebuilds the sidebar to match the markers currently displayed ==
function makeSidebar() {
var html = "";
for (var i=0; i<gmarkers.length; i++) {
if (gmarkers[i].getVisible()) {
html += '<a href="javascript:myclick(' + i + ')">' + gmarkers[i].myname + '<\/a><br>';
}
}
document.getElementById("side_bar").innerHTML = html;
}
function initialize() {
var myOptions = {
zoom: 11,
center: new google.maps.LatLng(53.8363,-3.0377),
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
}
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), myOptions);
google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'click', function() {
infowindow.close();
});
// Read the data
downloadUrl("categories.xml", function(doc) {
var xml = xmlParse(doc);
var markers = xml.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("marker");
for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) {
// obtain the attribues of each marker
var lat = parseFloat(markers[i].getAttribute("lat"));
var lng = parseFloat(markers[i].getAttribute("lng"));
var point = new google.maps.LatLng(lat,lng);
var address = markers[i].getAttribute("address");
var name = markers[i].getAttribute("name");
var html = "<b>"+name+"<\/b><p>"+address;
var category = markers[i].getAttribute("category");
// create the marker
var marker = createMarker(point,name,html,category);
}
// == show or hide the categories initially ==
show("theatre");
hide("golf");
hide("info");
// == create the initial sidebar ==
makeSidebar();
});
}
// This Javascript is based on code provided by the
// Community Church Javascript Team
// http://www.bisphamchurch.org.uk/
// http://econym.org.uk/gmap/
// from the v2 tutorial page at:
// http://econym.org.uk/gmap/example_categories.htm
//]]>