SomeObj<unsigned int>* Buffer;
char* BufferPtr = MemoryManager::giveMeSomeBytes(resX*resY*sizeof(SomeObj<unsigned int>));
Buffer = new(BufferPtr) SomeObj<unsigned int>[resX*resY];
当我使用调试器跳过这些行时,它会显示变量 Buffer 和 BufferPtr 的值:
BufferPtr: 0x0d7f004c
Buffer: 0x0d7f0050
我真的不明白为什么这些价值观不同。按照我的理解,placement new 应该使用从地址“BufferPtr”开始的内存来使用分配内存上的默认构造函数初始化数组元素,并返回指向数组中第一个元素的第一个字节的指针,这应该是与传递给placement new 操作符的字节完全相同。
我是否理解错误或有人可以告诉我为什么这些值不同?
谢谢!
//编辑:好的 - 我进一步调查了这个问题并得到了更令人困惑的结果:
int size = sizeof(matth_ptr<int>);
char* testPtr1 = (char*)malloc(a_resX*a_resY*sizeof(int));
int* test1 = new(testPtr1) int[a_resX*a_resY];
char* testPtr2 = mmgr::requestMemory(a_resX*a_resY*sizeof(int));
int* test2 = new(testPtr2) int[a_resX*a_resY];
char* testPtr3 = (char*)malloc(a_resX*a_resY*sizeof(matth_ptr<int>));
matth_ptr<int>* test3 = new(testPtr3)matth_ptr<int>[a_resX*a_resY];
char* testPtr4 = mmgr::requestMemory(a_resX*a_resY*sizeof(matth_ptr<int>));
matth_ptr<int>* test4 = new(testPtr4)matth_ptr<int>[a_resX*a_resY];
调试器为我的变量返回以下值:
size: 4
testPtr1:0x05100418
test1: 0x05100418
testPtr2:0x0da80050
test2: 0x0da80050
testPtr3:0x05101458
test3: 0x0510145c
testPtr4:0x0da81050
test4: 0x0da81054
所以它显然必须与我的通用智能指针类 matth_ptr 有关,所以它是:
template <class X> class matth_ptr
{
public:
typedef X element_type;
matth_ptr(){
memoryOfst = 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
matth_ptr(X* p)
{
unsigned char idx = mmgr::getCurrentChunkIdx();
memoryOfst = (int)p-(int)mmgr::getBaseAddress(idx);
assert(memoryOfst<=0x00FFFFFF || p==0);//NULL pointer is not yet handled
chunkIdx = idx;
}
~matth_ptr() {}
X& operator*() {return *((X*)(mmgr::getBaseAddress(chunkIdx)+(memoryOfst&0x00FFFFFF)));}
X* operator->() {return ((X*)(mmgr::getBaseAddress(chunkIdx)+(memoryOfst&0x00FFFFFF)));}
X* get() {return ((X*)(mmgr::getBaseAddress(chunkIdx)+(memoryOfst&0x00FFFFFF)));}
template<typename T>
matth_ptr(const matth_ptr<T>& other) {memoryOfst=other.memoryOfst;}//put these two operators into the private part in order to prevent copying of the smartpointers
template<typename T>
matth_ptr& operator=(const matth_ptr<T>& other) {memoryOfst = other.memoryOfst; return *this;}
template<typename T>
friend class matth_ptr;
private:
union //4GB adressable in chunks of 16 MB
{
struct{
unsigned char padding[3]; //3 bytes padding
unsigned char chunkIdx; //8 bit chunk index
};
unsigned int memoryOfst; //24bit address ofst
};
};
谁能解释我发生了什么事?谢谢!