我考虑如何对 2 字节数组进行有效的异或运算。我定义了这个字节数组,因为
我认为对它们进行异或运算会快得多。这是真的吗?最好在 XORing 循环内如何有效地转换为这个?如果字节数组% 8 的长度不是 0,如何填充最后一个字节?unsigned char *
uint64_t
unsigned char *
uint64_t *
这是我当前对字节数组进行异或的代码,但每个字节(无符号字符)分别为:
unsigned char *bitwise_xor(const unsigned char *A_Bytes_Array, const unsigned char *B_Bytes_Array, const size_t length) {
unsigned char *XOR_Bytes_Array;
// allocate XORed bytes array
XOR_Bytes_Array = malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * length);
// perform bitwise XOR operation on bytes arrays A and B
for(int i=0; i < length; i++)
XOR_Bytes_Array[i] = (unsigned char)(A_Bytes_Array[i] ^ B_Bytes_Array[i]);
return XOR_Bytes_Array;
}
好的,与此同时,我试图这样做。我的 bytes_array 相当大(rgba 位图 4*1440*900?)。
static uint64_t next64bitsFromBytesArray(const unsigned char *bytesArray, const int i) {
uint64_t next64bits = (uint64_t) bytesArray[i+7] | ((uint64_t) bytesArray[i+6] << 8) | ((uint64_t) bytesArray[i+5] << 16) | ((uint64_t) bytesArray[i+4] << 24) | ((uint64_t) bytesArray[i+3] << 32) | ((uint64_t) bytesArray[i+2] << 40) | ((uint64_t) bytesArray[i+1] << 48) | ((uint64_t)bytesArray[i] << 56);
return next64bits;
}
unsigned char *bitwise_xor64(const unsigned char *A_Bytes_Array, const unsigned char *B_Bytes_Array, const size_t length) {
unsigned char *XOR_Bytes_Array;
// allocate XORed bytes array
XOR_Bytes_Array = malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * length);
// perform bitwise XOR operation on bytes arrays A and B using uint64_t
for(int i=0; i<length; i+=8) {
uint64_t A_Bytes = next64bitsFromBytesArray(A_Bytes_Array, i);
uint64_t B_Bytes = next64bitsFromBytesArray(B_Bytes_Array, i);
uint64_t XOR_Bytes = A_Bytes ^ B_Bytes;
memcpy(XOR_Bytes_Array + i, &XOR_Bytes, 8);
}
return XOR_Bytes_Array;
}
更新:(解决这个问题的第二种方法)
unsigned char *bitwise_xor64(const unsigned char *A_Bytes_Array, const unsigned char *B_Bytes_Array, const size_t length) {
const uint64_t *aBytes = (const uint64_t *) A_Bytes_Array;
const uint64_t *bBytes = (const uint64_t *) B_Bytes_Array;
unsigned char *xorBytes = malloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*length);
for(int i = 0, j=0; i < length; i +=8) {
uint64_t aXORbBytes = aBytes[j] ^ bBytes[j];
//printf("a XOR b = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", aXORbBytes);
memcpy(xorBytes + i, &aXORbBytes, 8);
j++;
}
return xorBytes;
}