我通过使用YUV_420_888图像格式并手动将其转换为JPEG图像格式解决了这个问题。
imageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(MAX_PREVIEW_WIDTH, MAX_PREVIEW_HEIGHT,
ImageFormat.YUV_420_888, 5);
imageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(this, null);
Surface imageSurface = imageReader.getSurface();
List<Surface> surfaceList = new ArrayList<>();
//...add other surfaces
previewRequestBuilder = cameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
previewRequestBuilder.addTarget(imageSurface);
surfaceList.add(imageSurface);
cameraDevice.createCaptureSession(surfaceList,
new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
//...implement onConfigured, onConfigureFailed for StateCallback
}, null);
@Override
public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
Image image = reader.acquireLatestImage();
if (image != null) {
//converting to JPEG
byte[] jpegData = ImageUtils.imageToByteArray(image);
//write to file (for example ..some_path/frame.jpg)
FileManager.writeFrame(FILE_NAME, jpegData);
image.close();
}
}
public final class ImageUtil {
public static byte[] imageToByteArray(Image image) {
byte[] data = null;
if (image.getFormat() == ImageFormat.JPEG) {
Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
data = new byte[buffer.capacity()];
buffer.get(data);
return data;
} else if (image.getFormat() == ImageFormat.YUV_420_888) {
data = NV21toJPEG(
YUV_420_888toNV21(image),
image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
}
return data;
}
private static byte[] YUV_420_888toNV21(Image image) {
byte[] nv21;
ByteBuffer yBuffer = image.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer();
ByteBuffer vuBuffer = image.getPlanes()[2].getBuffer();
int ySize = yBuffer.remaining();
int vuSize = vuBuffer.remaining();
nv21 = new byte[ySize + vuSize];
yBuffer.get(nv21, 0, ySize);
vuBuffer.get(nv21, ySize, vuSize);
return nv21;
}
private static byte[] NV21toJPEG(byte[] nv21, int width, int height) {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
YuvImage yuv = new YuvImage(nv21, ImageFormat.NV21, width, height, null);
yuv.compressToJpeg(new Rect(0, 0, width, height), 100, out);
return out.toByteArray();
}
}
public final class FileManager {
public static void writeFrame(String fileName, byte[] data) {
try {
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fileName));
bos.write(data);
bos.flush();
bos.close();
// Log.e(TAG, "" + data.length + " bytes have been written to " + filesDir + fileName + ".jpg");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}