3

这让我很困惑。我已经使用 pip 安装了 pyad，一切看起来都很好：

C:\WINDOWS\system32>pip install pyad
Collecting pyad
  Using cached pyad-0.5.16.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): setuptools in c:\python35\lib\site-packages (from pyad)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pywin32 in c:\python35\lib\site-packages (from pyad)
Installing collected packages: pyad
  Running setup.py install for pyad ... done
Successfully installed pyad-0.5.16

但是当我尝试使用它时，我收到一个抱怨找不到 adbase 的错误：

C:\WINDOWS\system32>python
Python 3.5.1 (v3.5.1:37a07cee5969, Dec  6 2015, 01:54:25) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from pyad import aduser
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from adbase import set_defaults as pyad_setdefaults
ImportError: No module named 'adbase'
>>> import pyad
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from adbase import set_defaults as pyad_setdefaults
ImportError: No module named 'adbase'

这很奇怪，因为如果我尝试卸载 pyad 或检查 site-packages 目录，adbase 肯定存在：

C:\WINDOWS\system32>pip uninstall pyad
Uninstalling pyad-0.5.16:
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad-0.5.16-py3.5.egg-info
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__init__.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__pycache__\__init__.cpython-35.pyc
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__pycache__\adcomputer.cpython-35.pyc
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__pycache__\addomain.cpython-35.pyc
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__pycache__\adgroup.cpython-35.pyc
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__pycache__\adquery.cpython-35.pyc
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__pycache__\adsearch.cpython-35.pyc
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\__pycache__\pyad.cpython-35.pyc
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\adbase.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\adcomputer.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\adcontainer.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\addomain.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\adgroup.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\adobject.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\adquery.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\adsearch.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\aduser.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\pyad.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\pyadconstants.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\pyadexceptions.py
  c:\python35\lib\site-packages\pyad\pyadutils.py
Proceed (y/n)?

pyad 目录内容

我真的不知道还能尝试什么。我已经在提升的命令提示符下运行了所有内容，所以这不是权限问题。我什至尝试下载 pyad 并使用 setup.py 安装它，但我遇到了同样的问题。adbase肯定在那里，我不知道为什么 Python 没有找到它。

4

1 回答 1

8

这是 pyad 部分的错误。他们正在导入 adbase，就好像它是一个独立的模块或包一样，这就是它不起作用的原因。解决此问题的正确方法是将导入更改为绝对导入from pyad.adbase import ...或相对导入from .adbase import ...。

但是，如果您检查masterGithub 上的分支，您会发现他们实际上已经修复了它。但这还不是全部，如果你查看它们setup.py，你会发现 Github 上的版本是0.5.15.，而 PyPI 上的最后一个版本，也就是你安装的那个，是0.5.16. 诡异的。

我建议您直接从 Github 安装该软件包，这样应该可以解决问题。为此，首先卸载pyad然后运行

pip install https://github.com/zakird/pyad/archive/master.zip
于 2016-10-12T17:06:30.390 回答