我正在测试GNU libc 手册中的这段代码:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <termios.h>
/* Use this variable to remember original terminal attributes. */
struct termios saved_attributes;
void
reset_input_mode (void)
{
tcsetattr (STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &saved_attributes);
}
void
set_input_mode (void)
{
struct termios tattr;
char *name;
/* Make sure stdin is a terminal. */
if (!isatty (STDIN_FILENO))
{
fprintf (stderr, "Not a terminal.\n");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Save the terminal attributes so we can restore them later. */
tcgetattr (STDIN_FILENO, &saved_attributes);
atexit (reset_input_mode);
/* Set the funny terminal modes. */
tcgetattr (STDIN_FILENO, &tattr);
tattr.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO); /* Clear ICANON and ECHO. */
tattr.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
tattr.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
tcsetattr (STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &tattr);
}
int
main (void)
{
char c;
set_input_mode ();
while (1)
{
read (STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1);
if (c == '\004') /* C-d */
break;
else
putchar (c);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
即使终端设置为非规范模式,我仍然需要按 enter 才能接收输入。
但是,如果我将: 更改putchar(c)
为write(STDOUT_FILENO, &c, sizeof(char))
,它会像我想的那样正常工作。