有谁知道将 boost::unordered_set 作为第一个参数传递给 boost::split 是否符合规定?在 libboost1.42-dev 下,这似乎会导致问题。这是一个导致问题的小示例程序,称为 test-split.cc:
#include <boost/algorithm/string/classification.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/split.hpp>
#include <boost/unordered_set.hpp>
#include <string>
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
boost::unordered_set<std::string> tags_set;
boost::split(tags_set, "a^b^c^",
boost::is_any_of(std::string(1, '^')));
return 0;
}
然后,如果我运行以下命令:
g++ -o test-split test-split.cc; valgrind ./test-split
我在 valgrind 中收到了一堆抱怨,就像下面的一样(我有时也会看到没有 valgrind 的核心转储,尽管它似乎因时间而异):
==16843== Invalid read of size 8
==16843== at 0x4ED07D3: std::string::end() const (in /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.13)
==16843== by 0x401EE2: unsigned long boost::hash_value<char, std::allocator<char> >(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (in /tmp/test-split)
...
==16843== by 0x402248: boost::unordered_set<std::string, boost::hash<std::string>, std::equal_to<std::string>, std::allocator<std::string> >& boost::algorithm::split<boost::unordered_set<std::string, boost::hash<std::string>, std::equal_to<std::string>, std::allocator<std::string> >, char const [26], boost::algorithm::detail::is_any_ofF<char> >(boost::unordered_set<std::string, boost::hash<std::string>, std::equal_to<std::string>, std::allocator<std::string> >&, char const (&) [26], boost::algorithm::detail::is_any_ofF<char>, boost::algorithm::token_compress_mode_type) (in /tmp/test-split)
==16843== by 0x40192A: main (in /tmp/test-split)
==16843== Address 0x5936610 is 0 bytes inside a block of size 32 free'd
==16843== at 0x4C23E0F: operator delete(void*) (vg_replace_malloc.c:387)
==16843== by 0x4ED1EE8: std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::~basic_string() (in /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.13)
==16843== by 0x404A8B: void boost::unordered_detail::hash_unique_table<boost::unordered_detail::set<boost::hash<std::string>, std::equal_to<std::string>, std::allocator<std::string> > >::insert_range_impl<boost::transform_iterator<boost::algorithm::detail::copy_iterator_rangeF<std::string, char const*>, boost::algorithm::split_iterator<char const*>, boost::use_default, boost::use_default> >(std::string const&, boost::transform_iterator<boost::algorithm::detail::copy_iterator_rangeF<std::string, char const*>, boost::algorithm::split_iterator<char const*>, boost::use_default, boost::use_default>, boost::transform_iterator<boost::algorithm::detail::copy_iterator_rangeF<std::string, char const*>, boost::algorithm::split_iterator<char const*>, boost::use_default, boost::use_default>) (in /tmp/test-split)
...
==16843== by 0x402248: boost::unordered_set<std::string, boost::hash<std::string>, std::equal_to<std::string>, std::allocator<std::string> >& boost::algorithm::split<boost::unordered_set<std::string, boost::hash<std::string>, std::equal_to<std::string>, std::allocator<std::string> >, char const [26], boost::algorithm::detail::is_any_ofF<char> >(boost::unordered_set<std::string, boost::hash<std::string>, std::equal_to<std::string>, std::allocator<std::string> >&, char const (&) [26], boost::algorithm::detail::is_any_ofF<char>, boost::algorithm::token_compress_mode_type) (in /tmp/test-split)
==16843== by 0x40192A: main (in /tmp/test-split)
这是一个 Debian Squeeze 盒子;这是我的相关系统信息:
$ g++ --version
g++ (Debian 4.4.5-2) 4.4.5
Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
$ dpkg -l | grep boost
ii libboost-iostreams1.42.0 1.42.0-4 Boost.Iostreams Library
ii libboost1.42-dev 1.42.0-4 Boost C++ Libraries development files
$ uname -a
Linux gcc44-buildvm 2.6.32-5-amd64 #1 SMP Fri Sep 17 21:50:19 UTC 2010 x86_64 GNU/Linux
但是,如果我将 libboost1.42-dev 降级为 libboost1.40-dev,代码似乎可以正常工作。那么这是 boost 1.42 中的一个错误,还是我通过传入一个无法处理序列的容器来滥用 boost::split?谢谢!