5

代码如下：</p> 

$(window.document).ready(function () {
    window.alert('alert 1');
});

$(function () {
    window.alert('alert 2');
});

$(function () {
   window.alert('alert 3');
});
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Demo2</title>
    <script src="jquery-3.1.1.js"></script>
    <script src="demo2.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>

当我执行上述代码时，页面的警报顺序有时是：警报 1、警报 2、警报 3，有时是：警报 1、警报 3、警报 2。谁能告诉我为什么？

4

1 回答 1

2

在3930通过3947jQuery 版本 3.1.1 处理.ready()被调用之后document已经加载的行。在第 3938 行jQuery.ready被调用，setTimeout没有设置带有附加注释的持续时间

// Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready

这将解释window.alert('alert 3')之前如何可能被调用window.alert('alert 2')


// Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called
// after the browser event has already occurred.
// Support: IE <=9 - 10 only
// Older IE sometimes signals "interactive" too soon
if ( document.readyState === "complete" ||
    ( document.readyState !== "loading" && !document.documentElement.doScroll ) ) {

    // Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready
    window.setTimeout( jQuery.ready ); // Line 3938

} else {

    // Use the handy event callback
    document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed );

    // A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
    window.addEventListener( "load", completed );
}

以下 stacksnippet 应重现 OP 描述的结果

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Demo2</title>
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.js"></script>
  <script>
    $(window.document).ready(function() {
      window.alert('alert 1');
    });

    $(function() {
      window.alert('alert 2');
    });

    $(function() {
      window.alert('alert 3');
    });
  </script>
</head>

<body>

</body>

</html>

另请参阅completedLine 的功能3924

// The ready event handler and self cleanup method
function completed() {
    document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed );
    window.removeEventListener( "load", completed );
    jQuery.ready();
}

请参阅版本 1 的plnkr http://plnkr.co/edit/C0leBhYJq8CMh7WqndzH?p=preview

编辑，更新

为了确保函数的执行顺序，.ready()您可以从函数调用中返回一个 Promise，使用.then()inside single .ready()call 来调用全局或之前在.ready()处理程序中定义的函数。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Demo2</title>
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.js"></script>
  <script>
    function ready1(wait, index) {
      // do stuff
      return new Promise(resolve => {
          setTimeout(() => {
            window.alert('alert ' + index);
            resolve(index)
          }, wait)
        })
        .then((i) => console.log(i))
    }

    function ready2(wait, index) {
      // do stuff
      return new Promise(resolve => {
          setTimeout(() => {
            window.alert('alert ' + index);
            resolve(index)
          }, wait)
        })
        .then((i) => console.log(i))
    }

    function ready3(wait, index) {
      // do stuff
      return new Promise(resolve => {
          setTimeout(() => {
            window.alert('alert' + index);
            resolve(index)
          }, wait)
        })
        .then((i) => console.log(i))
    }
    $().ready(function() {
      ready1(3000, 0) 
      .then(function() {
        return ready2(1500, 1) 
      })
      .then(function() {
        return ready3(750, 2) 
      });
    })
  </script>
</head>

</html>

于 2016-10-01T15:49:54.757 回答