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我正在使用自定义 Http 提供程序来处理 API 身份验证错误。在我的 CustomHttp 中,当 API 发出 401 状态错误时,我需要将用户重定向到登录页面。这很好用!

app.module.ts

export function loadCustomHttp(backend: XHRBackend, defaultOptions: AppRequestOptions,
  router: Router, dataHelper: DataHelperService) {
  return new CustomHttp(backend, defaultOptions, router, dataHelper);
}

@NgModule({
// some declarations, imports, ...
providers: [
// some services ...
 {
      provide: Http,
      useFactory: loadCustomHttp,
      deps: [XHRBackend, RequestOptions, Router, DataHelperService] 
    }
});

自定义-http.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, RequestOptions, RequestOptionsArgs, ConnectionBackend, Request, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';

import { DataHelperService } from '../helpers/data-helper.service';
import { AuthStorage } from '../services/auth/auth-storage';

import 'rxjs/add/observable/throw';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/empty';

@Injectable()
export class CustomHttp extends Http {
  constructor(backend: ConnectionBackend, defaultOptions: RequestOptions,
    private router: Router, private dataHelper: DataHelperService) {
    super(backend, defaultOptions);
  }


  request(url: string | Request, options?: RequestOptionsArgs): Observable<Response> {
    return this.intercept(super.request(url, options));
  }

  get(url: string, options?: RequestOptionsArgs): Observable<Response> {
    return this.intercept(super.get(url, options));
  }

  post(url: string, body: string, options?: RequestOptionsArgs): Observable<Response> {
    return this.intercept(super.post(url, body, options));
  }

  put(url: string, body: string, options?: RequestOptionsArgs): Observable<Response> {
    return this.intercept(super.put(url, body, options));
  }

  delete(url: string, options?: RequestOptionsArgs): Observable<Response> {
    return this.intercept(super.delete(url, options));
  }



  intercept(observable: Observable<Response>): Observable<Response> {
    return observable.catch((err, source) => {
      let token = AuthStorage.getToken();

      if (err.status === 401 && token && AuthStorage.isTokenExpired())    { 
        // token has expired -> redirecting user to login
        AuthStorage.clearAll();
        this.router.navigate(['auth/login']);
      }
      return Observable.throw(err);
    });
  }
}

然后,我尝试使用APP_INITIALIZER不透明令牌来获取初始化我的应用程序所需的设置。

app.module.ts

@NgModule({
// some declarations, imports, ...
providers: [
// some services ...
    ConfigService,
    { 
      provide: APP_INITIALIZER, 
      useFactory: (config: ConfigService) => () => config.load(), 
      deps:[ConfigService, Http],
      multi: true
    }
});

配置服务.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { AppSettings } from '../../environments/app-settings';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';

import 'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';

@Injectable()
export class ConfigService {

  public settings:AppSettings;

  constructor(private http:Http) { }

  load() : Promise<AppSettings> {
    let url = '/settings/';

    var observable= this.http.get(url)
            .map(res => res.json());

    observable.subscribe(config => this.settings = config);
    return observable.toPromise();
  }

}

这会产生一个错误:

Uncaught Error: Provider parse errors:
Cannot instantiate cyclic dependency! ApplicationRef_: in NgModule AppModuleNgModuleProviderAnalyzer.parse @ provider_analyzer.js:291NgModuleCompiler.compile @ ng_module_compiler.js:54RuntimeCompiler._compileModule @ runtime_compiler.js:102RuntimeCompiler._compileModuleAndComponents @ runtime_compiler.js:65RuntimeCompiler.compileModuleAsync @ runtime_compiler.js:55PlatformRef_._bootstrapModuleWithZone @ application_ref.js:303PlatformRef_.bootstrapModule @ application_ref.js:285(anonymous function) @ main.ts:18__webpack_require__ @ bootstrap 0e2b412…:52(anonymous function) @ main.bundle.js:86665__webpack_require__ @ bootstrap 0e2b412…:52webpackJsonpCallback @ bootstrap 0e2b412…:23(anonymous function) @ main.bundle.js:1

如果我注释掉自定义 Http 提供程序,则不会显示错误并且APP_INITIALIZER按预期工作。如果我Router从 Http 提供程序 deps 声明中删除,我不再有错误,但我的ConfigService.load()函数被调用了两次。

有谁知道为什么这个路由器依赖导致这个循环依赖错误?如何防止我的ConfigService.load()函数被调用两次?

如果需要,我创建了一个重现错误的公共存储库:https ://github.com/haia212/AngularErrorTestProject

4

3 回答 3

91

问题是Router可以异步加载一些路由。这就是它需要的原因Http。你的Http依赖RouterRouter依赖Http。Angular 注入器无法创建任何这些服务。

我遇到了类似的问题,其中一种解决方案可以是注入Injector而不是服务,然后再获得服务。

代码:

@Injectable()
export class CustomHttp extends Http {
  constructor(backend: ConnectionBackend, defaultOptions: RequestOptions,
    private injector: Injector, private dataHelper: DataHelperService) {
    super(backend, defaultOptions);
  }

  public get router(): Router { //this creates router property on your service.
     return this.injector.get(Router);
  }
  ...

因此,基本上,您不需要Router获取Http服务实例。当您访问router属性时注入完成 - 仅当您想要重定向用户时。router属性对代码的其他部分是透明的。

如果它不能解决问题,您可以对其余注入的服务执行相同的操作(除了这些要调用的服务super)。

于 2016-09-29T10:14:28.733 回答
3

我只是通过从deps声明中删除 Router 来解决它:

{
      provide: Http,
      useFactory: loadCustomHttp,
      deps: [XHRBackend, RequestOptions, DataHelperService]
    }

其他一切都保持不变。感觉有点像魔术,但它确实有效。

于 2016-11-10T10:54:26.847 回答
2

也许这有帮助;我解决这个问题的方法是改变 CustomHttp类的策略来使用组合。

CustomHttp看起来像这样:

@Injectable()
export class CustomHttp {

    constructor(private http: Http) {}

现在,我不需要路由器,也不需要在我的自定义 Http 服务中注入任何其他服务。

在配置加载器 ( config.service.ts) 中,我进行了以下更改:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { AppSettings } from '../../environments/app-settings';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';

import 'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';

@Injectable()
export class ConfigService {

  public settings:AppSettings;

  constructor() { }

  load(http: Http) : Promise<AppSettings> {
    let url = '/settings/';

    var observable= http.get(url)
            .map(res => res.json());

    observable.subscribe(config => this.settings = config);
    return observable.toPromise();
  }

}

消除了注入Http服务依赖项的需要,而是将其添加到load(http: Http)方法中。

在我的app.module.ts我有以下内容:

providers: [
    {
        provide: Http,
        useFactory: (backend, options) => new CustomHttp(new Http(backend, options)),
        deps: [XHRBackend, RequestOptions]
    },
    ConfigService,
    {
        provide: APP_INITIALIZER,
        useFactory: (config, http) => () => config.load(http),
        deps: [ConfigService, Http],
        multi: true
    },

这是我目前在我的应用程序上使用的。不确定这种方法是否适合您,但希望对您有所帮助。

于 2016-10-11T03:38:41.277 回答