我正在尝试在 Angular 2 中创建通用数据服务,但遇到了一个奇怪的错误。本质上,我正在创建一个 HTTP 服务,其方法包含 api url 的一部分,以便我可以在多种情况下使用它。例如,我想传入 'projects/' 并将其与 'api/' 连接以获取 'api/projects/',然后我可以在 http 调用中使用它。
我当前的dataService.ts:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response, Headers } from '@angular/http';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map'
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Configuration } from '../app.constants';
@Injectable()
export class DataService {
private actionUrl: string;
private headers: Headers;
constructor(private _http: Http, private _configuration: Configuration, public action: string) {
this.actionUrl = _configuration.ApiUrl
this.headers = new Headers();
this.headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
this.headers.append('Accept', 'application/json');
}
public GetAll (action: string): Observable<any> {
return this._http.get(this.actionUrl + action).map((response: Response) => <any>response.json());
}
public GetSingle (action: string, id: number): Observable<Response> {
return this._http.get(this.actionUrl + action + id).map(res => res.json());
}
public Add (action: string, itemToAdd: any): Observable<Response> {
var toAdd = JSON.stringify(itemToAdd);
return this._http.post(this.actionUrl + action, toAdd, { headers: this.headers }).map(res => res.json());
}
public Update (action: string, id: number, itemToUpdate: any): Observable<Response> {
return this._http
.put(this.actionUrl + id, JSON.stringify(itemToUpdate), { headers: this.headers })
.map(res => res.json());
}
public Delete (action: string, id: number): Observable<Response> {
return this._http.delete(this.actionUrl + id);
}
}
我试图使用“项目”作为参数调用 GetAll 的组件来自:
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { DataService } from '../services/dataService';
@Component({
selector: 'project-detail',
templateUrl: 'app/project/project-detail.component.html'
})
export class ProjectDetailComponent implements OnInit{
projects: Object[];
constructor(private _dataService: DataService) {}
getProjects(): void {
this._dataService.GetAll('projects').subscribe(projects => this.projects = projects);
}
ngOnInit(): void {
this.getProjects();
}
}
我确实在我的 app.module.ts 中将服务添加为提供程序。还有一点需要注意的是,我在这里展示的组件是一个名为 HomeComponent 的组件的子组件,它位于 AppComponent 中。
这就是 HomeComponent 的样子:
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ProjectDetailComponent } from '../project/project-detail.component';
@Component({
selector: 'home',
templateUrl: '<project-detail></project-detail>'
})
export class HomeComponent {}
错误:
EXCEPTION: Uncaught (in promise): Error: Error in app/home/home.component.html:2:0 caused by: No provider for String!
我知道它在抱怨我传递给 GetCall 的字符串,但我就是不知道为什么。
任何帮助,将不胜感激!