几天来,我一直在搞乱以下内容。
我有一个在 Mono 上运行的 Nancy 应用程序,带有带有 Repository 模式和 UnitOfWork 的 EntityFramework 以及 Postgres。Nancy 使用 TinyIoC 作为它的 IoC 容器。
我有一个 Web 应用程序,它在前端对请求进行排队,以便后端一次收到一个请求。这一切都很好。
但是,当我运行一个连接到同一后端的 iOS 应用程序并且没有将请求排队到后端时,问题就开始了,有时几乎同时触发请求。
后端以随机间隔开始抛出此错误:
2016-09-20T13:30:16.120057436Z app[web.1]: System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityCommandExecutionException: An error occurred while executing the command definition. See the inner exception for details. ---> System.InvalidOperationException: An operation is already in progress.
2016-09-20T13:30:16.120104535Z app[web.1]: at Npgsql.NpgsqlConnector.StartUserAction (ConnectorState newState) <0x41ad0150 + 0x00313> in <filename unknown>:0
2016-09-20T13:30:16.120113254Z app[web.1]: at Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReaderInternal (CommandBehavior behavior) <0x41acfe30 + 0x0002f> in <filename unknown>:0
2016-09-20T13:30:16.120119308Z app[web.1]: at Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader (CommandBehavior behavior) <0x41acfe00 + 0x00013> in <filename unknown>:0
2016-09-20T13:30:16.120125313Z app[web.1]: at System.Data.Common.DbCommand.ExecuteReader (CommandBehavior behavior) <0x41f1a3c0 + 0x00018> in <filename unknown>:0
2016-09-20T13:30:16.120131185Z app[web.1]: at (wrapper remoting-invoke-with-check) System.Data.Common.DbCommand:ExecuteReader (System.Data.CommandBehavior)
2016-09-20T13:30:16.120206045Z app[web.1]: at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandDispatcher.<Reader>b__c (System.Data.Common.DbCommand t, System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandInterceptionContext`1 c) <0x41f1ac20 + 0x00027> in <filename unknown>:0
2016-09-20T13:30:16.120220450Z app[web.1]: at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.InternalDispatcher`1[TInterceptor].Dispatch[TTarget,TInterceptionContext,TResult] (System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.TTarget target, System.Func`3 operation, System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.TInterceptionContext interceptionContext, System.Action`3 executing, System.Action`3 executed) <0x41b1d3c0 + 0x0010e> in <filename unknown>:0
2016-09-20T13:30:16.120232740Z app[web.1]: at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandDispatcher.Reader (System.Data.Common.DbCommand command, System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandInterceptionContext interceptionContext) <0x41f1a880 + 0x00263> in <filename unknown>:0
2016-09-20T13:30:16.120267802Z app[web.1]: at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InterceptableDbCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader (CommandBehavior behavior) <0x41f1a3f0 + 0x000e6> in <filename unknown>:0
2016-09-20T13:30:16.120274613Z app[web.1]: at System.Data.Common.DbCommand.ExecuteReader (CommandBehavior behavior) <0x41f1a3c0 + 0x00018> in <filename unknown>:0
2016-09-20T13:30:16.120318116Z app[web.1]: at (wrapper remoting-invoke-with-check) System.Data.Common.DbCommand:ExecuteReader (System.Data.CommandBehavior)
2016-09-20T13:30:16.120326788Z app[web.1]: at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.Internal.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands (System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior) <0x41f154c0 + 0x00043> in <filename unknown>:0
2016-09-20T13:30:16.120332587Z app[web.1]: --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
2016-09-20T13:30:16.120336995Z app[web.1]: at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.Internal.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands (System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior) <0x41f154c0 + 0x000b3> in <filename unknown>:0
2016-09-20T13:30:16.120344218Z app[web.1]: at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.ObjectQueryExecutionPlan.Execute[TResultType] (System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext context, System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectParameterCollection parameterValues) <0x41f11e50 + 0x000a4> in <filename unknown>:0
我正在 Nancy 引导程序中注册依赖项:
protected override void ConfigureApplicationContainer (TinyIoCContainer container)
{
base.ConfigureApplicationContainer (container);
Database.SetInitializer<ReflectDbContext> (new NullDatabaseInitializer<ReflectDbContext> ()); // add this to allow prevent "The context cannot be used while the model is being created"
container.Register<IReflectDbContext, ReflectDbContext> ();
container.Register<ReflectUnitOfWork> ().AsSingleton ();
container.Register<IReflectUserRepository, ReflectUserRepository> ();
container.Register<IUserRepository<ReflectUser>, ReflectUserRepository> ();
container.Register<IReviewRepository, ReviewRepository> ();
container.Register<IReviewSetupRepository, ReviewSetupRepository> ();
container.Register<IRepositoryV2<ReflectUserActivityItem>, EntityFrameworkRepository<ReflectUserActivityItem>> ();
container.Register<IAuthenticationUnitOfWork<ReflectUser, ReflectUserActivityItem>, ReflectUnitOfWork> ();
container.Register<IRepository<ReflectUserActivityItem>, NullRepository<ReflectUserActivityItem>> (); //TODO remove this when port is complete
container.Register<IErrorLogger, SimpleLogLogger> ();
container.Register<IGeoIpDataProvider, TelizeGeoIpDataProvider> ();
container.Register<IRepository<ReviewSetup>, ServiceStackOrmLiteRepository<ReviewSetup>> ();
container.Register<IEmailExporter, MailChimpUserEmailDataExporter> ();
container.Register<IMailer, SmtpMailer> ();
container.Register<IUserManager<ReflectUser>, UserManager<ReflectUser, ReflectUserActivityItem>> ();
container.Register<IUserMessageManager<ReflectUser>, UserMessageManager<ReflectUser>> ();
etc...
}
我有一种感觉,这是一个多线程问题,并且两个单独的请求正在使用相同的 DbContext(或底层连接),这会导致事情崩溃。
我已经尝试在ConfigureRequestContainer
Nancy 引导程序的方法中注册依赖项,但这会引发“连接未打开”异常。
这个问题背后的理论在这篇文章中有清楚的解释:http: //mehdi.me/ambient-dbcontext-in-ef6/
以下是我不清楚的:
- 我是否正确假设这是一个多线程问题?
- 我需要知道正确的方法来确保每个请求都使用它自己的 DbContext/连接,这样东西就不会发生冲突,最好使用 TinyIoC/Nancy 来管理 DbContext 的生命周期。
我明白这是一个复杂的问题。如果您需要任何其他信息,请告诉我。
谢谢 :-)。