您也可以使用 来执行此操作flatmap
,尽管这有点扭曲。
from hypothesis import strategies as st
from hypothesis import given, settings
number_of_lists = st.integers(min_value=1, max_value=50)
list_lengths = st.integers(min_value=0, max_value=5)
def build_strategy(number_and_length):
number, length = number_and_length
list_elements = st.integers(min_value=0, max_value=number - 1)
return st.lists(
st.lists(list_elements, min_size=length, max_size=length),
min_size=number, max_size=number)
mystrategy = st.tuples(number_of_lists, list_lengths).flatmap(build_strategy)
@settings(max_examples=5000)
@given(mystrategy)
def test_constraints(list_of_lists):
N = len(list_of_lists)
# condition 1
assert 1 <= N <= 50
# Condition 2
[length] = set(map(len, list_of_lists))
assert 0 <= length <= 5
# Condition 3
assert all((0 <= element < N) for lst in list_of_lists for element in lst)
正如大卫所提到的,这确实会产生很多空列表,因此需要进行一些平均大小调整。
>>> mystrategy.example()
[[24, 6, 4, 19], [26, 9, 15, 15], [1, 2, 25, 4], [12, 8, 18, 19], [12, 15, 2, 31], [3, 8, 17, 2], [5, 1, 1, 5], [7, 1, 16, 8], [9, 9, 6, 4], [22, 24, 28, 16], [18, 11, 20, 21], [16, 23, 30, 5], [13, 1, 16, 16], [24, 23, 16, 32], [13, 30, 10, 1], [7, 5, 14, 31], [31, 15, 23, 18], [3, 0, 13, 9], [32, 26, 22, 23], [4, 11, 20, 10], [6, 15, 32, 22], [32, 19, 1, 31], [20, 28, 4, 21], [18, 29, 0, 8], [6, 9, 24, 3], [20, 17, 31, 8], [6, 12, 8, 22], [32, 22, 9, 4], [16, 27, 29, 9], [21, 15, 30, 5], [19, 10, 20, 21], [31, 13, 0, 21], [16, 9, 8, 29]]
>>> mystrategy.example()
[[28, 18], [17, 25], [26, 27], [20, 6], [15, 10], [1, 21], [23, 15], [7, 5], [9, 3], [8, 3], [3, 4], [19, 29], [18, 11], [6, 6], [8, 19], [14, 7], [25, 3], [26, 11], [24, 20], [22, 2], [19, 12], [19, 27], [13, 20], [16, 5], [6, 2], [4, 18], [10, 2], [26, 16], [24, 24], [11, 26]]
>>> mystrategy.example()
[[], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []]
>>> mystrategy.example()
[[], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []]
>>> mystrategy.example()
[[6, 8, 22, 21, 22], [3, 0, 24, 5, 18], [16, 17, 25, 16, 11], [2, 12, 0, 3, 15], [0, 12, 12, 12, 14], [11, 20, 6, 6, 23], [5, 19, 2, 0, 12], [16, 0, 1, 24, 10], [2, 13, 21, 19, 15], [2, 14, 27, 6, 7], [22, 25, 18, 24, 9], [26, 21, 15, 18, 17], [7, 11, 22, 17, 21], [3, 11, 3, 20, 16], [22, 13, 18, 21, 11], [4, 27, 21, 20, 25], [4, 1, 13, 5, 13], [16, 19, 6, 6, 25], [19, 10, 14, 12, 14], [18, 13, 13, 16, 3], [12, 7, 26, 26, 12], [25, 21, 12, 23, 22], [11, 4, 24, 5, 27], [25, 10, 10, 26, 27], [8, 25, 20, 6, 23], [8, 0, 12, 26, 14], [7, 11, 6, 27, 26], [6, 24, 22, 23, 19]]