我的环境: 我有三台 Ubuntu 服务器。使用 Nginx 将一台服务器用作负载均衡器。其他两台服务器包含完全相同的项目(除了 redis 是相同的,其中一个是主服务器,另一个是从服务器)。
我正在使用 Python、Gunicorn、Django、Celery、Redis、Sentinel的程序/应用程序
我的项目做什么: 我有一个接受 GET 请求的 URL,对请求执行一些逻辑并保存到 redis 中。
def save(key, value):
conn = redis_cluster_connect()
print conn
conn.set(key, value)
conn.set('bar','foo')
当我的连接是:
def redis_connect():
print 'redis connected'
return redis.Redis(host="xxx.xx.xxx.x", port=6380, db=1) # CHANGE TO THE REDIS PORT THAT IS ACTIVE
但是当我使用集群连接时:
def redis_cluster_connect():
startup_nodes = [{"host": "xxx.xx.xxx.x", "port": "6380"}]
rc = StrictRedisCluster(startup_nodes=startup_nodes, decode_responses=True)
return rc
我得到的错误:
[2016-09-15 13:28:59,682: INFO/MainProcess] Received task: testapp.tasks.mobilise_stops[cc64c425-bd37-4896-b6ab-4319de5fb743]
[2016-09-15 13:28:59,684: WARNING/Worker-1] Oh no! Task failed: RedisClusterException("ERROR sending 'cluster slots' command to redis server: {'host': 'xxx.xx.xxx.x', 'port': '6380'}",)
[2016-09-15 13:28:59,685: ERROR/MainProcess] Task testapp.tasks.mobilise_stops[cc64c425-bd37-4896-b6ab-4319de5fb743] raised unexpected: RedisClusterException("ERROR sending 'cluster slots' command to redis server: {'host': 'xxx.xx.xxx.x', 'port': '6380'}",)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/celery/app/trace.py", line 240, in trace_task
R = retval = fun(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/celery/app/trace.py", line 438, in __protected_call__
return self.run(*args, **kwargs)
File "/var/www/gateway/venv/gateway/testapp/tasks.py", line 50, in mobilise_stops
save(mobilise_stops.request.id, 'Success')
File "/var/www/gateway/venv/gateway/testapp/tasks.py", line 28, in save
conn = redis_cluster_connect()
File "/var/www/gateway/venv/gateway/testapp/tasks.py", line 19, in redis_cluster_connect
rc = StrictRedisCluster(startup_nodes=startup_nodes, decode_responses=True)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rediscluster/client.py", line 157, in __init__
**kwargs
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rediscluster/connection.py", line 83, in __init__
self.nodes.initialize()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rediscluster/nodemanager.py", line 148, in initialize
raise RedisClusterException("ERROR sending 'cluster slots' command to redis server: {0}".format(node))
RedisClusterException: ERROR sending 'cluster slots' command to redis server: {'host': 'xxx.xx.xxx.x', 'port': '6380'}
当我运行 redis-cli 并在主服务器(服务器 1)上设置一个变量时,我可以在从服务器(服务器 2)上检索它
server 1:
xxx.xx.xxx.x:6380> set test 100
OK
server 2:
xxx.xx.xxx.x:6381> get test
"100"
当我尝试在 redis 客户端中执行集群槽命令时,我得到与上述相同的错误。
xxx.xx.xxx.x:6380> cluster slots
(error) ERR unknown command 'cluster'
要考虑的一件事是我的 redis 配置文件没有 tcp 套接字,当我尝试使用 tcp redis 时不起作用。当我尝试运行 redis 时,它给了我一个错误。这已更改为默认 redis.conf 文件中的默认 Unixsocket
从:
tcp-backlog 511
至:
unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock
unixsocketperm 700