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我正在学习 Python 和 Flask，我的经验很少，但这是不可能的。用通常的 AJAX 没有任何问题，但我决定试试 sijax，连一个简单的例子都行不通。我确定这是由于连接和初始化不正确，因为我从官方存储库 git hub 做了 git clone，一切正常。

在三个示例中，sijax 在一个文件应用程序中工作和初始化，我想在蓝图中使用

如果我单击<a href="javascript://"onclick="Sijax.request('say_hi');">Say Hi!</a> Traceback 返回：127.0.0.1 - - [12/Sep/2016 14:19:56] "POST / HTTP/1.1" 400 -

应用程序初始化.py

import os
from flask import (Flask,
                   redirect,
                   url_for,
                   session)
# from flask_login import LoginManager
from flask_wtf.csrf import CsrfProtect
from os import path

from .database import db
from werkzeug.contrib.fixers import ProxyFix
import flask_sijax

import hmac
from hashlib import sha1

def create_app(config=None):
    app = Flask(__name__)
    app.config.from_object(os.environ['APP_SETTINGS'])
    app.wsgi_app = ProxyFix(app.wsgi_app)
    db.init_app(app)
    app.config["SIJAX_STATIC_PATH"] = os.path.join('.', os.path.dirname(__file__), 'static/js/sijax/')
    app.config["SIJAX_JSON_URI"] = '/static/js/sijax/json2.js'
    '''
    if app.debug == True:
        try:
            from flask_debugtoolbar import DebugToolbarExtension
            toolbar = DebugToolbarExtension(app)
        except:
            pass
    '''



    with app.test_request_context():
        db.create_all()

    from .general import controllers as general
    from .shop import controllers as shop
    from .test import controllers as test
    app.register_blueprint(shop.module)
    app.register_blueprint(general.module)
    app.register_blueprint(test.module)

    flask_sijax.Sijax(app)
    CsrfProtect(app)

    @app.template_global('csrf_token')
    def csrf_token():
        """
        Generate a token string from bytes arrays. The token in the session is user
        specific.
        """
        if "_csrf_token" not in session:
            session["_csrf_token"] = os.urandom(128)
        return hmac.new(app.secret_key, session["_csrf_token"],
                        digestmod=sha1).hexdigest()

    @app.route('/')
    def index():
        return redirect(url_for('test.index'))

    return app

测试蓝图controllers.py

from flask import (render_template,
                   Blueprint,
                   g)

import flask_sijax

module = Blueprint('test',
                   __name__)

@flask_sijax.route(module, '/')
def index():
    def say_hi(obj_response):
        obj_response.alert('Hi there!')

    if g.sijax.is_sijax_request:
        g.sijax.register_callback('say_hi', say_hi)
        return g.sijax.process_request()

    return render_template('test/hello.html')

模板 hello.html

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/sijax/sijax.js') }}"></script>
    <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/sijax/json2.js') }}"></script>
    <script>{{ g.sijax.get_js()|safe }}</script>
</head>

<body>
    <a href="javascript://" onclick="Sijax.request('say_hi');">Say Hi!</a>
</body>
</html>
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1 回答 1

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原因是 sijax 不起作用，这是因为 {{csrf_token ()}} 没有激活

有必要这样做：<a href="javascript://" onclick="Sijax.request('say_hi', { data: { csrf_token: '{{ csrf_token() }}' } });">Say Hi!</a>

连接到 html 文件：

<script type="text/javascript">
    var csrfToken = "{{ csrf_token() }}"
</script>
于 2016-09-16T20:15:10.263 回答