3

我不太明白为什么这段代码给了我“没有找到默认构造函数”的错误。构造函数是@Autowired。一切似乎都被正确注入。有人可以帮忙吗？谢谢

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    private MessagingService messagingService;
    private Parser parser;

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Application.class);

    @Autowired
    public Application(ApplicationContext applicationContext,
                       MessagingService messagingService,
                       Parser parser)
    {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
        Assert.notNull(messagingService, "MessagingService must not be null");
        this.messagingService = messagingService;
        Assert.notNull(parser, "Parser must not be null");
        this.parser = parser;
    }

    public static void main (String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public CommandLineRunner app() {
        return args -> {
            Locale defaultLocale = Locale.getDefault();
            Locale.setDefault(defaultLocale);
            log.info("Using MessagingService: " + messagingService.getMyMessageCode());

            parser.parse();
        };
    }
}

编辑：更新Application.class

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    @Autowired
    private MessagingService messagingService;
    @Autowired
    private Parser parser;

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Application.class);

    public Application() {}

    public static void main (String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public CommandLineRunner app() {
        return args -> {
            Locale defaultLocale = Locale.getDefault();
            Locale.setDefault(defaultLocale);
            log.info("Using MessagingService: " + messagingService.getMyMessageCode());

            parser.parse();
        };
    }
}
4

2 回答 2

4

luboskrnac的回答是正确的。

但是如果你真的想使用Constructor Injection你可以升级你将使用SpringBoot的版本1.4.0.RELEASESpring 4.3.2.RELEASE

从Spring 4.3 开始，类支持构造函数注入@Configuration

Spring Framework 4.3 中的新功能和增强功能

于 2016-09-11T12:30:32.637 回答
3

您不能自动装配到主 Spring Boot 类。您可以注入所需的依赖CommandLineRunner项作为注释方法的参数，@Bean当然还可以删除主类的构造函数注入：

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Application.class);

    public static void main (String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public CommandLineRunner app(ApplicationContext applicationContext,
                       MessagingService messagingService,
                       Parser parser) {
        return args -> {
            Locale defaultLocale = Locale.getDefault();
            Locale.setDefault(defaultLocale);
            log.info("Using MessagingService: " + messagingService.getMyMessageCode());

            parser.parse();
        };
    }
}

编辑：编辑后正确的上下文配置：

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Application.class);

    public Application() {}

    public static void main (String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public CommandLineRunner app(MessagingService messagingService, Parser parser) {
        return args -> {
            Locale defaultLocale = Locale.getDefault();
            Locale.setDefault(defaultLocale);
            log.info("Using MessagingService: " + messagingService.getMyMessageCode());

            parser.parse();
        };
    }
}
于 2016-09-11T08:58:47.187 回答