嗨,所以我最近开始用 java 编程,我给自己设定了一个任务,为我制作的井字游戏制作 AI 但是 minmax 算法抛出 Stack Overflow 错误,我看不到错误或问题所在的程序。
这是程序:
public State minmax(boolean max, State currentState)
{
if (currentState.getNull() == 0) {
return currentState;
}
else {
State[] successorStates = currentState.getSuccessorStates(aiPlayer);
ArrayList<Integer> scoresTemp = new ArrayList<>();
for (State state : successorStates) {
scoresTemp.add(evaluate(aiPlayer, minmax(!max, state)));
}
Integer[] scores = (Integer[]) scoresTemp.toArray();
if (max) {
State maxState = successorStates[0];
int maxScore = evaluate(aiPlayer, maxState);
for (int score : scores) {
if (scores[0] > maxScore) {
maxScore = score;
maxState = successorStates[score];
}
}
return maxState;
}
else
{
State minState = successorStates[0];
int minScore = evaluate(aiPlayer, minState);
for (int score : scores) {
if (scores[0] > minScore) {
minScore = score;
}
}
return minState;
}
}
}
它返回最佳移动状态。
getNull() 返回可以播放的剩余空间量。
getSuccesorStates(Player) 通过创建一个新状态来返回该状态的所有后续状态,该新状态包含旧动作和 Player 的新动作。
evaluate() 根据该状态下的赢、平或输返回值 -1、0 或 1。无返回 0
编辑:
public int getNull()
{
int amount = 0;
for (int x =0; x<9; x++)
{
if (getAllCells()[x]==null)
{
amount++;
}
}
return amount;
}
public State[] getSuccessorStates(Player player)
{
State[] states = new State[getNull()];
Player[][] stateCells = cells.clone();
int[][] nullPositions = getNulls();
for (int x=0; x<getNull(); x++)
{
stateCells[nullPositions[x][0]][nullPositions[x][1]] = player;
states[x] = new State(player, stateCells);
stateCells = cells.clone();
}
return states;
}
Caused by: java.lang.StackOverflowError
at sample.AI.minmax(AI.java:23)
at sample.AI.minmax(AI.java:32)
at sample.AI.minmax(AI.java:32)
.
.
.
23:32 if (currentState.getNull() == 0)
:scoresTemp.add(evaluate(aiPlayer, minmax(!max, state)));
public Player[] getAllCells()
{
Player[] cellList = new Player[9];
for (int x = 0; x<3; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y<3; y++)
{
cellList[y*3+x] = cells[x][y];
}
}
return cellList;
}
minmax 被调用:
public Ply getPly(State state)
{
State bestState = minmax(true, state);
State[] successorStates = state.getSuccessorStates(aiPlayer);
ArrayList<State> states = new ArrayList<State>();
for (int x=0; x<successorStates.length; x++)
{
states.add(successorStates[x]);
}
int[][] nulls = state.getNulls();
Ply bestPly = new Ply(aiPlayer, nulls[states.indexOf(bestState)][0], nulls[states.indexOf(bestState)][1]);
return bestPly;
}
如果有人可以提供帮助,谢谢您:)