我在基于 owasp zap 表单的身份验证方面面临障碍。我按照指导设置了 zap 属性。当我运行主动扫描时,“何时尝试登录它会给出 FORBIDDEN 错误。CSRF 令牌不可用。
Owasp ZAP 在 python 项目中使用“基于表单的身份验证”进行主动扫描期间未执行身份验证。
[ 我的目标网址是:
http://example.com:84/admin/login/?next=/admin/
发布数据 ;
csrfmiddlewaretoken=IjYwHHavnCYgcWYMy2oL3L9Z0ldUH95s&username={%username%}&password={%password%}&next=%2Fadmin%2F
这是我得到的 html 响应:
<div id="summary">
<h1>Forbidden <span>(403)</span></h1>
<p>CSRF verification failed. Request aborted.</p>
</div>
<div id="info">
<h2>Help</h2>
<p>Reason given for failure:</p>
<pre>
CSRF token missing or incorrect.
</pre>
<p>In general, this can occur when there is a genuine Cross Site Request Forgery, or when
<a
href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/csrf/">Django's
CSRF mechanism</a> has not been used correctly. For POST forms, you need to
ensure:</p>
<ul>
<li>Your browser is accepting cookies.</li>
<li>The view function passes a <code>request</code> to the template's <a
href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/templates/#django.template.backends.base.Template.render"><code>render</code></a>
method.</li>
<li>In the template, there is a <code>{% csrf_token
%}</code> template tag inside each POST form that
targets an internal URL.</li>
<li>If you are not using <code>CsrfViewMiddleware</code>, then you must use
<code>csrf_protect</code> on any views that use the <code>csrf_token</code>
template tag, as well as those that accept the POST data.</li>
</ul>
<p>You're seeing the help section of this page because you have <code>DEBUG =
True</code> in your Django settings file. Change that to <code>False</code>,
and only the initial error message will be displayed. </p>
<p>You can customize this page using the CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW setting.</p>
</div>