1

我有一个进程主进程,它产生N 个通过未命名管道与父进程通信的子进程。我必须能够:

  • 让父亲打开文件,然后向每个孩子发送一个结构,告诉它必须从minmax行读取;
  • 这将同时发生,所以我不知道:
  • 第一个如何为 N 个地图划分 total_lines 和
  • 第二,我如何让每个孩子只读它应该读的行?

我的问题不涉及操作系统概念,只涉及文件操作:S

也许fseek?我无法映射日志文件(有些超过 1GB)。

我会很感激一些想法。先感谢您

编辑:我试图让孩子们在不使用 fseek 和块的值的情况下阅读相应的行,所以,有人可以告诉我这是否有效吗?:

//somewhere in the parent process:

    FILE* logFile = fopen(filename, "r");
                while (fgets(line, 1024, logFile) != NULL) {
                    num_lines++;
                }
                rewind(logFile);
                int prev = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < maps_nr; i++) {
                    struct send_to_Map request;
                    request.fp = logFile;
                    request.lower = lowLimit;
                    request.upper = highLimit;

                    if (i == 0)
                        request.minLine = 0;
                    else
                        request.minLine = 1 + prev;
                    if(i!=maps_nr-1)
                        request.maxLine = (request.minLine + num_lines / maps_nr) - 1;
                    else
                       request.maxLine = (request.minLine + num_lines / maps_nr)+(num_lines%maps_nr);
                    prev = request.maxLine;

                }
                //write this structure to respective pipe


//child process:

while(1) {
      ...
      //reads the structure to pipe (and knows which lines to read)
      int n=0, counter=0;
      while (fgets(line, 1024, logFile) != NULL){
         if (n>=minLine and n<=maxLine)
              counter+= process(Line);//returns 1 if IP was found, in that line, between the low and high limit
         n++; 
      }
     //(...) 
}

我不知道它是否会起作用,我只是让它起作用!即使这样,是否有可能优于读取整个文件并打印在日志文件中找到的 ips 总数的单个进程?

4

3 回答 3

1

如果您不关心完全均匀地划分文件,并且行长度的分布在整个文件中有些均匀,则可以避免在父级中读取整个文件一次。

  1. 获取文件大小。
  2. chunk_size = file_size / number_of_children
  3. 当您在父母中产生每个孩子时:
    • 寻找 (child_num+1) * chunk_size
    • 向前阅读,直到找到换行符。
    • 生成孩子,告诉它从前一个块的末尾开始(或第一个孩子为 0),以及块的实际长度。
  4. 每个孩子寻找start并读取chunk_size字节。

这是该策略的粗略草图。

编辑以简化一些事情。

编辑:这是第 3 步和下面第 4 步的一些未经测试的代码。这一切都未经测试,我也没有注意过一个错误,但它让您了解 and 的用法fseekftell这听起来像您正在寻找的东西。

// Assume FILE* f is open to the file, chunk_size is the average expected size,
// child_num is the id of the current child, spawn_child() is a function that
// handles the logic of spawning a child and telling it where to start reading,
// and how much to read. child_chunks[] is an array of structs to keep track of
// where the chunks start and how big they are.
if(fseek(f, child_num * chunk_size, SEEK_SET) < 0) { handle_error(); }
int ch;
while((ch = fgetc(f)) != FEOF && ch != '\n')
{/*empty*/}

// FIXME: needs to handle EOF properly.
child_chunks[child_num].end = ftell(f); // FIXME: needs error check.
child_chunks[child_num+1].start = child_chunks[child_num].end + 1;
spawn_child(child_num);

然后在您的孩子(第 4 步)中,假设孩子可以访问child_chunks[]并知道其child_num

void this_is_the_child(int child_num)
{
    /* ... */

    fseek(f, child_chunks[child_num].start, SEEK_SET); // FIXME: handle error
    while(fgets(...) && ftell(f) < child_chunks[child_num].end)
    {
    }
}
于 2010-10-13T12:10:24.707 回答
1
/* get an array with line-startpositions (file-offsets) */
fpos_t readLineBegins(FILE *f,fpos_t **begins)
{
  fpos_t ch=0, mark=0, num=0;
  *begins = 0;
  do {
    if( ch=='\n' )
    {
       *begins = realloc( *begins, ++num * sizeof(fpos_t) );
      (*begins)[num-1] = mark;
        mark = ftell(f);
    }
  } while( (ch=fgetc(f))!=EOF );

  if( mark<ftell(f) )
  {
    *begins = realloc( *begins, ++num * sizeof(fpos_t) );
    (*begins)[num-1]=mark;
  }

  return num;
}

/* output linenumber beg...end */
void workLineBlocks(FILE *f,fpos_t *begins,fpos_t beg,fpos_t end)
{
  while( beg<=end )
  {
    int ch;
    fsetpos( f, &begins[beg] ); /* set linestart-position */
    printf("%ld:", ++beg );
    while( (ch=fgetc(f))!=EOF && ch!='\n' && ch!='\r' )
      putchar(ch);
    puts("");
  }
}

main()
{
  FILE *f=fopen("file.txt","rb");
  fpos_t *lineBegins, /* Array with line-startpositions */
  lb = readLineBegins(f,&lineBegins); /* get number of lines */

  workLineBlocks(f,lineBegins,lb-2,lb-1); /* out last two lines */
  workLineBlocks(f,lineBegins,0,1); /* out first two lines */

  fclose(f);
  free(lineBegins);
}
于 2010-10-13T15:43:42.737 回答
1

我认为它可以帮助您:从文本文件中读取特定范围的行

于 2010-10-15T12:37:32.880 回答