11

我正在尝试将我的 JSON 对象写入服务器上的 .json 文件。我现在这样做的方式是：

JavaScript：

function createJsonFile() {

    var jsonObject = {
        "metros" : [],
        "routes" : []
    };

    // write cities to JSON Object
    for ( var index = 0; index < graph.getVerticies().length; index++) {
        jsonObject.metros[index] = JSON.stringify(graph.getVertex(index).getData());
    }

    // write routes to JSON Object
    for ( var index = 0; index < graph.getEdges().length; index++) {
        jsonObject.routes[index] = JSON.stringify(graph.getEdge(index));
    }

    // some jQuery to write to file
    $.ajax({
        type : "POST",
        url : "json.php",
        dataType : 'json',
        data : {
            json : jsonObject
        }
    });
};

PHP：

<?php
   $json = $_POST['json'];
   $info = json_encode($json);

   $file = fopen('new_map_data.json','w+');
   fwrite($file, $info);
   fclose($file);
?>

它写得很好，信息似乎是正确的，但它没有正确呈现。它是这样出来的：

{"metros":["{\\\"code\\\":\\\"SCL\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"Santiago\\\",\\\"country\\\":\\\"CL\\\",\\\"continent\\\":\\\"South America\\\",\\\"timezone\\\":-4,\\\"coordinates\\\":{\\\"S\\\":33,\\\"W\\\":71},\\\"population\\\":6000000,\\\"region\\\":1}",

...但我期待这个：

"metros" : [
    {
        "code" : "SCL" ,
        "name" : "Santiago" ,
        "country" : "CL" ,
        "continent" : "South America" ,
        "timezone" : -4 ,
        "coordinates" : {"S" : 33, "W" : 71} ,
        "population" : 6000000 ,
        "region" : 1
    } ,

为什么我得到所有这些斜线，为什么它们都在一条线上？

4

4 回答 4

21

你是双重编码。JS和PHP不需要编码，一侧做，一次做。

// step 1: build data structure
var data = {
    metros: graph.getVerticies(),
    routes: graph.getEdges()
}

// step 2: convert data structure to JSON
$.ajax({
    type : "POST",
    url : "json.php",
    data : {
        json : JSON.stringify(data)
    }
});

请注意，该dataType参数表示预期的响应类型，而不是您发送数据的类型。application/x-www-form-urlencoded默认情况下将发送发布请求。

我认为您根本不需要该参数。您可以将其缩减为：

$.post("json.php", {json : JSON.stringify(data)});

然后（在 PHP 中）做：

<?php
   $json = $_POST['json'];

   /* sanity check */
   if (json_decode($json) != null)
   {
     $file = fopen('new_map_data.json','w+');
     fwrite($file, $json);
     fclose($file);
   }
   else
   {
     // user has posted invalid JSON, handle the error 
   }
?>
于 2010-10-13T07:32:06.580 回答
5

Don't JSON.stringify. You get a double JSON encoding by doing that.

You first convert your array elements to a JSON string, then you add them to your full object, and then you encode your big object, but when encoding the elements already encoded are treated as simple strings so all the special chars are escaped. You need to have one big object and encode it just once. The encoder will take care of the children.

For the on row problem try sending a JSON data type header: Content-type: text/json I think (didn't google for it). But rendering will depend only on your browser. Also it may be possible to encode with indentation.

于 2010-10-13T07:21:49.567 回答
3

回答这个问题可能为时已晚。但我遇到了同样的问题。我通过使用“JSON_PRETTY_PRINT”解决了它

以下是我的代码：

<?php

if(isset($_POST['object'])) {
    $json = json_encode($_POST['object'],JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
    $fp = fopen('results.json', 'w');
    fwrite($fp, $json);
    fclose($fp);
} else {
    echo "Object Not Received";
}
?>
于 2016-09-06T16:11:48.983 回答
0 
<html>
<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.4.3.min.js" ></script>
</head>
<body>
    <?php
        $str = file_get_contents('data.json');//get contents of your json file and store it in a string
        $arr = json_decode($str, true);//decode it
         $arrne['name'] = "sadaadad";
         $arrne['password'] = "sadaadad";
         $arrne['nickname'] = "sadaadad";
         array_push( $arr['employees'], $arrne);//push contents to ur decoded array i.e $arr
         $str = json_encode($arr);
        //now send evrything to ur data.json file using folowing code
         if (json_decode($str) != null)
           {
             $file = fopen('data.json','w');
             fwrite($file, $str);
             fclose($file);
           }
           else
           {
             //  invalid JSON, handle the error 
           }

        ?>
    <form method=>
</body>

数据.json

{  
   "employees":[  
  {  
     "email":"11BD1A05G9",
     "password":"INTRODUCTION TO ANALYTICS",
     "nickname":4
  },
  {  
     "email":"Betty",
     "password":"Layers",
     "nickname":4
  },
  {  
     "email":"Carl",
     "password":"Louis",
     "nickname":4
  },
  {  
     "name":"sadaadad",
     "password":"sadaadad",
     "nickname":"sadaadad"
  },
  {  
     "name":"sadaadad",
     "password":"sadaadad",
     "nickname":"sadaadad"
  },
  {  
     "name":"sadaadad",
     "password":"sadaadad",
     "nickname":"sadaadad"
  }
    ]
  }
于 2016-08-23T01:57:14.723 回答