简而言之,问题是,在没有显式设置子对象的父属性的情况下,将子对象添加到父对象的集合属性中时,插入会失败。举个例子:
注意:我使用的是 NHibernate 3.0 beta1。
示例:产品类别 Senario:
(1) 数据库模式:
- 类别(ID、名称)
- 产品(Id、名称、价格、CategoryId)
(2) 领域模型的C#代码
public class Category
{
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
public virtual IList<Product> Products { get; private set; }
}
public class Product
{
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
public virtual decimal Price { get; set; }
public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
}
(3) 映射
<class name="Category" table="Category">
<id name="Id" column="Id">
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="Name" />
<bag name="Products" inverse="true" cascade="all">
<key column="CategoryId" />
<one-to-many class="Core.Product"/>
</bag>
</class>
<class name="Product" table="Product">
<id name="Id" column="Id">
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="Name" />
<property name="Price" />
<many-to-one name="Category" column="CategoryId" />
</class>
(4) 调用代码
using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())
{
Category category = session.Query<Category>().FirstOrDefault();
Product product = new Product
{
Name = "test",
Price = 50
};
category.Products.Add(product);
// Here, the p.Category is null, but it should NOT be null
// And if now I commit the changes the the database,
// And exception will be thrown: Cann't insert null to column CategoryId
}
category.Products.Add(product)
执行时,shouleproduct.Category
是对象category
!如果我明确设置product.Category
类别,提交操作将成功。为什么这个?NHibernate 3.0 beta1 或其他的bug?