4

当我运行我的 tkinter 代码以使用 Adafruit 测量温度时。当我运行我的代码时,tkinter 打开一个窗口,但窗口上没有任何内容。我以前使用过 tkinter,我已经看到了应该出现的东西,但只是没有出现在这个特定的代码中。

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: latin-1 -*-

import Adafruit_DHT as dht
import time
from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()
k= StringVar()
num = 1
thelabel = Label(root, textvariable=k)
thelabel.pack

def READ():
    h,t = dht.read_retry(dht.DHT22, 4)
    newtext = "Temp=%s*C Humidity=%s" %(t,h)
    k.set(str(newtext))
    print newtext #I added this line to make sure that newtext actually had the values I wanted

def read30seconds():
    READ()
    root.after(30000, read30seconds)

read30seconds()
root.mainloop()

并澄清 READ 中的打印行确实按预期运行了 30 秒。

4

1 回答 1

4

这是因为您没有将其打包在窗口中,而是将其打印在 python shell 中。

您应该将其替换print newtext为:

w = Label(root, text=newtext)
w.pack() 

工作代码应如下所示:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: latin-1 -*-

import Adafruit_DHT as dht
import time
from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()
k= StringVar()
num = 1
thelabel = Label(root, textvariable=k)
thelabel.pack

def READ():
    h,t = dht.read_retry(dht.DHT22, 4)
    newtext = "Temp=%s*C Humidity=%s" %(t,h)
    k.set(str(newtext))
    w = Label(root, text=newtext)
    w.pack() 


def read30seconds():
    READ()
    root.after(30000, read30seconds)

read30seconds()
root.mainloop()

请注意,从图形上讲,这是一个非常基本的代码。要了解有关此主题的更多信息,请访问此tkinter 标签教程 并了解有关 tkinter 本身的更多信息,请访问此tkinter 简介

如果您希望标签在每次刷新时都被覆盖,您应该使用destroy()删除方法,然后像这样替换标签:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: latin-1 -*-

import Adafruit_DHT as dht
import time
from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()
k= StringVar()
num = 1
thelabel = Label(root, textvariable=k)
thelabel.pack

def READ():
    global w
    h,t = dht.read_retry(dht.DHT22, 4)
    newtext = "Temp=%s*C Humidity=%s" %(t,h)
    k.set(str(newtext))
    print newtext #I added this line to make sure that newtext actually had the values I wanted

def read30seconds():
    READ()
    try: w.destroy()
    except: pass
    root.after(30000, read30seconds)

read30seconds()
root.mainloop()
于 2016-08-18T20:34:46.840 回答