我在 Windows 10 中使用 Delphi 10.1 Berlin。
我有两条不同大小的记录。我编写了代码来循环遍历其中两个TList<T>
记录以测试经过的时间。循环遍历较大记录的列表运行速度要慢得多。
谁能解释原因,并提供解决方案以使循环运行得更快?
type
tTestRecord1 = record
Field1: array[0..4] of Integer;
Field2: array[0..4] of Extended;
Field3: string;
end;
tTestRecord2 = record
Field1: array[0..4999] of Integer;
Field2: array[0..4999] of Extended;
Field3: string;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
_List: TList<tTestRecord1>;
_Record: tTestRecord1;
_Time: TTime;
i: Integer;
begin
_List := TList<tTestRecord1>.Create;
for i := 0 to 4999 do
begin
_List.Add(_Record);
end;
_Time := Time;
for i := 0 to 4999 do
begin
if _List[i].Field3 = 'abcde' then
begin
Break;
end;
end;
Button1.Caption := FormatDateTime('s.zzz', Time - _Time); // 0.000
_List.Free;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
_List: TList<tTestRecord2>;
_Record: tTestRecord2;
_Time: TTime;
i: Integer;
begin
_List := TList<tTestRecord2>.Create;
for i := 0 to 4999 do
begin
_List.Add(_Record);
end;
_Time := Time;
for i := 0 to 4999 do
begin
if _List[i].Field3 = 'abcde' then
begin
Break;
end;
end;
Button2.Caption := FormatDateTime('s.zzz', Time - _Time); // 0.045
_List.Free;
end;